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Sunan an-Nasa'i 3642

Invalidating Bequests To Heirs

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أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ غَنْمٍ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ ابْنَ خَارِجَةَ ذَكَرَ لَهُ

أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَإِنَّهَا لَتَقْصَعُ بِجِرَّتِهَا وَإِنَّ لُعَابَهَا لَيَسِيلُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ قَسَّمَ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ قِسْمَهُ مِنَ الْمِيرَاثِ فَلاَ تَجُوزُ لِوَارِثٍ وَصِيَّةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ismāʿīl b. Masʿūd
  2. Khālid
  3. Saʿīd
  4. Qatādah
  5. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
  6. Ibn Ghanm Dhakar
  7. Ibn Khārijah Dhakar Lah

"Allah has given each person a share of the inheritance, and it is not permissible to give bequests to an heir."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 3644fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    أيهما أصح قال عن عبد الرحمن بن غنم أصح

    machine translationWhich of the two is more sound (aṣaḥḥ)? He said: "From ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ghanm is more sound (aṣaḥḥ)."

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3646
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    لا يخلو إسناد كل منها عن مقال لكن مجموعها يقتضي أن للحديث أصلا

    machine translationThe chain of each of them is not free of criticism, but their totality indicates that the hadith has a basis.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3646
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    لا يخلو إسناده عن مقال

    machine translationIts chain of transmission is not free of criticism.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3646
  • محمد بن عمر بن الحسين الطبرستاني

    نازع الفخر الرازي في كون هذا الحديث متواترا

    machine translationAl-Fakhr al-Rāzī disputed that this hadith is mass-transmitted (mutawātir).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3646
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  • Shafiʿī

    جنح الشافعي في الأم إلى أن هذا المتن متواتر فقال وجدنا أهل الفتيا ومن حفظنا عنهم من أهل العلم بالمغازي من قريش وغيرهم لا يختلفون في أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال عام الفتح لا وصية لوارث ويؤثرون عمن حفظوه عنه ممن لقوه من أهل العلم فكان نقل كافة عن كافة فهو أقوى من نقل واحد

    machine translationAl-Shāfiʿī inclined in al-Umm to the view that this text is mass-transmitted (mutawātir), and said: "We found the people of legal rulings, and those of the people of knowledge of the military expeditions (maghāzī) among Quraysh and others whom we have memorized from, not disagreeing that the Prophet ﷺ said in the year of the Conquest: 'There is no bequest for an heir.' And they transmit it from those of the people of knowledge whom they met and from whom they memorized it. So it is a transmission of the many from the many, and it is stronger than the transmission of a single person."

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3646
  • Dāraquṭnī

    لا يخلو إسناده من مقال لكن مجموع طرق الحديث يقتضي أن للحديث أصلا

    machine translationIts chain of transmission is not free of criticism, but the totality of the routes of the hadith indicates that the hadith has a basis.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 3646

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 3565Sunan ad-Darimi 3301al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 15166Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 31362al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12664

Narrators

  1. ʿAmr b. Khārijah b. al-Muntafiq al-Asadī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    عَمْرُو بْن خَارِجَة بْن الْمُنْتَفِق الْأَسَدِيّصحابي
    ذكر
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ghanm al-Ashʿarī
    His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)d. 78 AH
    ابْنَ غَنْمٍمختلف في صحبته
    ذكر
  3. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
    Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AH
    شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهام
    عن
  4. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  6. Khālid b. al-Ḥārith
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt).d. 186 AH.
    خَالِدٌثقة ثبت.
    حدثنا
  7. Ismāʿīl b. Masʿūd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 248 AH, in al-Ṣarīfīnī's « book »: died in the year 242 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍثقة
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
Ḥāshiyat al-Suyūṭī on Tirmidhī
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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