Sunan an-Nasa'i 3641
Invalidating Bequests To Heirs
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ قَالَ
خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ وَلاَ وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
- Abū ʿAwānah
- Qatādah
- Shahr b. Ḥawshab
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ghanm
- ʿAmr b. Khārijah
"The Messenger of Allah delivered a Khutbah and said: 'Allah has given every person who has rights his due, and there is no bequest to an heir.'"
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abu Ghuddah | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 3643 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin سنن النسائي, p. 3645 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
لا يخلو إسناده من مقال لكن مجموع طرق الحديث يقتضي أن للحديث أصلا
machine translationIts chain of transmission is not free of criticism, but the totality of the routes of the hadith indicates that the hadith has a basis.
in سنن النسائي, p. 3645 - Shafiʿī
جنح الشافعي في الأم إلى أن هذا المتن متواتر فقال وجدنا أهل الفتيا ومن حفظنا عنهم من أهل العلم بالمغازي من قريش وغيرهم لا يختلفون في أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال عام الفتح لا وصية لوارث ويؤثرون عمن حفظوه عنه ممن لقوه من أهل العلم فكان نقل كافة عن كافة فهو أقوى من نقل واحد
machine translationAl-Shāfiʿī inclined in al-Umm to the view that this text is mass-transmitted (mutawātir), and said: "We found the people of legal rulings, and those of the people of knowledge of the military expeditions (maghāzī) among Quraysh and others whom we have memorized from, not disagreeing that the Prophet ﷺ said in the year of the Conquest: 'There is no bequest for an heir.' And they transmit it from those of the people of knowledge whom they met and from whom they memorized it. So it is a transmission of the many from the many, and it is stronger than the transmission of a single person."
in سنن النسائي, p. 3645 - محمد بن عمر بن الحسين الطبرستاني
نازع الفخر الرازي في كون هذا الحديث متواترا
machine translationAl-Fakhr al-Rāzī disputed that this hadith is mass-transmitted (mutawātir).
in سنن النسائي, p. 3645 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
لا يخلو إسناده عن مقال
machine translationIts chain of transmission is not free of criticism.
in سنن النسائي, p. 3645
Show 2 more
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
لا يخلو إسناد كل منها عن مقال لكن مجموعها يقتضي أن للحديث أصلا
machine translationThe chain of each of them is not free of criticism, but their totality indicates that the hadith has a basis.
in سنن النسائي, p. 3645 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
أيهما أصح قال عن عبد الرحمن بن غنم أصح
machine translationWhich of the two is more sound (aṣaḥḥ)? He said: "From ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ghanm is more sound (aṣaḥḥ)."
in سنن النسائي, p. 3645
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 3565Sunan ad-Darimi 3301al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 15166Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 31362al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12664
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)عَمْرُو بْن خَارِجَة بْن الْمُنْتَفِق الْأَسَدِيّصحابيعن
- His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)d. 78 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍمختلف في صحبتهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AHشَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهامعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتأخبرنا
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
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