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العربية

Sahih Muslim 617b

The recommendation to delay Zuhr (until it has cooled down) in severe heat for one who finds it too hot in route to join the congregation

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وَحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الأَنْصَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

إِذَا كَانَ الْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ النَّارَ اشْتَكَتْ إِلَى رَبِّهَا فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ بِنَفَسَيْنِ نَفَسٍ فِي الشِّتَاءِ وَنَفَسٍ فِي الصَّيْفِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Mūsá al-Anṣārī
  2. Maʿn
  3. Mālik
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd a freed slave of al-Aswad b. Sufyān
  5. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman and Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Thawbān
  6. Abū Hurayrah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: When it is hot, make delay (in the noon prayer) till it cools down, for the intensity of beat is from the Exhalation of Hell; and he also mentioned that Hellfire complained to the Lord (about the congested atmosphere) and so it was permitted to take two exhalations during the whole year, one exhalation during the winter and one exhalation during the summer.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 375Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 461al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18281al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8034Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 3744Musnad al-Bazzar 2642

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Thawbān al-Qurashī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 148 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ - مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ -ثقة
    عن
  4. Mālik b. Anas
    The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AH
    مَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتين
    حدثنا
  5. Maʿn
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 198 AH, or: 199 AH
    مَعْنٌثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Isḥāq b. Mūsā al-Anṣārī
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 244 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّثقة متقن
    حدثني
  7. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

تأويل مختلف الحديث
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)

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