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العربية

Sahih Muslim 343a

At the beginning of Islam, intercourse did not necessitate ghusl unless semen was emitted, then that was abrogated and ghusl becomes obligatory for intercourse

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وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَقُتَيْبَةُ وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرُونَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي نَمِرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الاِثْنَيْنِ إِلَى قُبَاءٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا فِي بَنِي سَالِمٍ وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَابِ عِتْبَانَ فَصَرَخَ بِهِ فَخَرَجَ يَجُرُّ إِزَارَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَعْجَلْنَا الرَّجُلَ فَقَالَ عِتْبَانُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ الرَّجُلَ يُعْجَلُ عَنِ امْرَأَتِهِ وَلَمْ يُمْنِ مَاذَا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا الْمَاءُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá and Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb Waqutaybah and Ibn Ḥujr
  2. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá
  3. al-Ākharūn
  4. Ismāʿīl Wahū Ibn Jaʿfar
  5. Sharīk / Ibn Abū Namir
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
  7. his father

I went to Quba' with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on Monday till we reached (the habitation) of Banu Salim. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood at the door of 'Itban and called him loudly. So he came out dragging his lower garnment. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: We have made this man to make haste 'Itban said: Messenger of Allah, if a man parts with his wife suddenly without seminal emission, what is he required to do (with regard to bath)? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: It is with the seminal emission that bath becomes obligatory.

Grades by grader

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 431وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا الْمَاءُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ». رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ مُحْيِي السّنة C: هَذَا مَنْسُوخ

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 292Sahih Muslim 346aSahih Ibn Hibban 1171Sahih Ibn Hibban 127

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 112 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Namir al-Kinānī
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. around 140 AH, or 144 AH
    شَرِيكٍ - يَعْنِي : ابْنَ أَبِي نَمِرٍصدوق يخطئ
    عن
  4. Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 180 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة ثبت
    أخبرنا
  5. Yaḥyā b. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an imam (imām).d. 226 AH, or 224 AH, or 225 AH; both of the latter two are mistaken.
    يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة ثبت إمام .
    حدثنا
  6. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 431

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