Sahih Muslim 233a
The five daily prayers, from one Jumuʿah to the next, and from one Ramadan to the next, are an expiation for whatever (sins) come in between, so long as one avoids major sins
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ ابْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ أَخْبَرَنِي الْعَلاَءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ مَوْلَى الْحُرَقَةِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
«الصَّلاَةُ الْخَمْسُ وَالْجُمُعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُنَّ مَا لَمْ تُغْشَ الْكَبَائِرُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb and Qutaybah b. Saʿīd Waʿalī b. Ḥujr Kulluhum
- Ismāʿīl
- Ibn Ayyūb
- Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
- al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yaʿqūb a freed slave of al-Ḥuraqah
- his father
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Five prayers and from one Friday ˹prayer˺ to ˹the next˺ Friday is an expiation ˹of sins˺ if major sins are not committed."
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Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 10576Musnad Ahmad 7129al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3458al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5451al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20816al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 412
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 130-odd, or: 132 AH, or: 139 AHالْعَلَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ مَوْلَى الْحُرَقَةِصدوق ربما وهمأخبرني
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 180 AHإِسْمَاعِيلَ .ثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, also said: 241 AH, also said: 243 AHوَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
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