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Musnad Ahmad 7129

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حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ

الصَّلَاةُ الْمَكْتُوبَةُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا، قَالَ: وَالْجُمُعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ، وَالشَّهْرُ إِلَى الشَّهْرِ ( يَعْنِي رَمَضَانَ إِلَى رَمَضَانَ ) كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا. قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ: إِلَّا مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ. قَالَ: فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ لِأَمْرٍ حَدَثَ إِلَّا مِنَ الْإِشْرَاكِ بِاللهِ، وَنَكْثِ الصَّفْقَةِ، وَتَرْكِ السُّنَّةِ قَالَ: أَمَّا نَكْثُ الصَّفْقَةِ: أَنْ تُبَايِعَ رَجُلًا، ثُمَّ تُخَالِفَ إِلَيْهِ تُقَاتِلُهُ بِسَيْفِكَ، وَأَمَّا تَرْكُ السُّنَّةِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمَّا الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ فَقَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ، فَمَا نَكْثُ الصَّفْقَةِ ؟ قَالَ: فَأَنْ تُبَايِعَ رَجُلًا، ثُمَّ تُخَالِفَ إِلَيْهِ تُقَاتِلُهُ بِسَيْفِكَ، وَأَمَّا تَرْكُ السُّنَّةِ فَالْخُرُوجُ مِنَ الْجَمَاعَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hushaym
  2. al-ʿAwwām b. Ḥawshab
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Sāʾib
  4. Abū Hurayrah
  5. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The prescribed prayer to the prayer that follows it is an expiation for what is between them. He said: And the Friday prayer to the Friday prayer, and the month to the month—meaning Ramadan to Ramadan—is an expiation for what is between them. He said: Then he said after that: Except from three. He said: So I knew that that was because of a matter that had occurred: except from associating partners with God, breaking the covenant, and abandoning the Sunnah. He said: As for breaking the covenant, it is that you pledge allegiance to a man, then oppose him and fight him with your sword. And as for abandoning the Sunnah, it is going out of the community.

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