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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 412

✧ among them is Yahya bin Abi al-Muta'a al-Qurashi.

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَ الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«الصَّلَاةُ الْمَكْتُوبَةُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَالْجُمُعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ وَالشَّهْرُ إِلَى الشَّهْرِ يَعْنِي مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ إِلَى شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ «إِلَّا مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ» فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْرٍ حَدَثَ فَقَالَ «إِلَّا مِنَ الْإِشْرَاكِ بِاللَّهِ وَنَكْثِ الصَّفْقَةِ وَتَرْكِ السُّنَّةِ» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمَّا الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ فَمَا نَكْثُ الصَّفْقَةِ وَتَرْكُ السُّنَّةِ؟ قَالَ أَمَّا نَكْثُ الصَّفْقَةِ أَنْ تَبَايَعَ رَجُلًا بِيَمِينِكَ ثُمَّ تَخْتَلِفَ إِلَيْهِ فُتَقَابِلَهُ بِسَيْفِكَ وَأَمَّا تَرْكُ السُّنَّةِ فَالْخُرُوجُ مِنَ الْجَمَاعَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
  2. Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
  3. Yazīd b. Hārūn Anbaʾ al-ʿAwwām b. Ḥawshab
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Sāʾib al-Anṣārī
  5. Abū Hurayrah
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The prescribed prayer to the prescribed prayer that comes after it is an expiation for what is between them, and the Friday prayer to the Friday prayer, and the month to the month - meaning from the month of Ramadan to the month of Ramadan - is an expiation for what is between them. Then after that he said: Except from three things. So I knew that that was from a matter that had occurred. He said: Except from associating partners with Allah, breaking the covenant, and abandoning the sunnah. I said: O Messenger of Allah, as for associating partners with Allah, we have come to know it. But what is breaking the covenant and abandoning the sunnah? He said: As for breaking the covenant, it is that you pledge allegiance to a man with your right hand, then you differ with him and confront him with your sword. As for abandoning the sunnah, it is departing from the community.

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