Musnad Ahmad 10576
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حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ أَخْبَرَنَا الْعَوَّامُ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
الصَّلَاةُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا كَفَّارَةٌ، وَالْجُمُعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا كَفَّارَةٌ، وَالشَّهْرُ إِلَى الشَّهْرِ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ كَفَّارَةٌ، إِلَّا مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ قَالَ: فَعَرَفْنَا أَنَّهُ أَمْرٌ حَدَثَ إِلَّا مِنَ الشِّرْكِ بِاللهِ، وَنَكْثِ الصَّفْقَةِ، وَتَرْكِ السُّنَّةِ قَالَ: قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ فَمَا نَكْثُ الصَّفْقَةِ وَتَرْكُ السُّنَّةِ ؟ قَالَ: أَمَّا نَكْثُ الصَّفْقَةِ فَأَنْ تُعْطِيَ رَجُلًا بَيْعَتَكَ ثُمَّ تُقَاتِلَهُ بِسَيْفِكِ، وَأَمَّا تَرْكُ السُّنَّةِ فَالْخُرُوجُ مِنَ الْجَمَاعَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yazīd
- al-ʿAwwām
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Sāʾib
- a man Min al-Anṣār
- Abū Hurayrah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Prayer to prayer is an expiation for what is between them, Friday to Friday is an expiation for what is between them, and month to month is an expiation for what is between them, except for three things. He said: So we knew that it was something that had occurred: except for associating partners with Allah, breaking a covenant, and abandoning the Sunnah. He said: We said, 'O Messenger of Allah, we know what associating partners with Allah is, but what is breaking a covenant and abandoning the Sunnah?' He said: 'As for breaking a covenant, it is that you give a man your pledge of allegiance, then you fight him with your sword. As for abandoning the Sunnah, it is leaving the community.'
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