Dalil

Sahih Muslim 1080k

The obligation to fast Ramadan when the crescent is sighted, and to break the fast when the crescent is sighted, and that if it is cloudy at the beginning or end of the month, then the month should be completed as thirty days.

Show the chain

وَحَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَكَّائِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا عَشْرًا وَعَشْرًا وَتِسْعًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sahl b. ʿUthmān
  2. Ziyād b. ʿAbdullāh al-Bakkāʾī
  3. ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿUmayr
  4. Mūsá b. Ṭalḥah
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ

The month (of Ramadan) is thus and thus, and thus. i.e. ten, ten and nine.

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. سهل بن عثمان الكندي
  2. زياد بن عبد الله البكائي
  3. عبد الملك بن عمير اللخمي
  4. موسى بن طلحة القرشي
  5. عبد الله بن عمر العدوي