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Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2120

✧ The collective chapters on the new moons and the time of the beginning of the fast of Ramadan

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

إِنَّ اللهَ جَعَلَ الْأَهِلَّةَ مَوَاقِيتَ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَصُومُوا، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الشَّهْرَ لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى ثَلَاثِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Zuhrī
  2. Abū ʿĀṣim
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abū Rawwād
  4. Nāfiʿ
  5. Ibn ʿUmar
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Allah has made the new moons as appointed times, so when you see it, fast, and when you see it, break your fast. If it is obscured from you, then estimate for it, and know that the month does not exceed thirty.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1900Sahih al-Bukhari 1906Sahih al-Bukhari 1907Sahih Muslim 1080c

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٌثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    حدثنا
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abī Rawwād
    truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, sometimes had lapses (wahm), and accused of Irjāʾd. close to the year 155 AH, or 159 AH
    عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍصدوق ، عابد ، ربما وهم ، ورمي بالإرجاء
    حدثنا
  4. Abū ʿĀṣim
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AH
    أَبُو عَاصِمٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Zuhrī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 256 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Ibn Khuzaymah
    d. 311 AH
    ابن خزيمة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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