Dalil

Sahih Muslim 1080l

The obligation to fast Ramadan when the crescent is sighted, and to break the fast when the crescent is sighted, and that if it is cloudy at the beginning or end of the month, then the month should be completed as thirty days.

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وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ جَبَلَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ؓ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

الشَّهْرُ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَكَذَا وَصَفَّقَ بِيَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ بِكُلِّ أَصَابِعِهِمَا وَنَقَصَ فِي الصَّفْقَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ إِبْهَامَ الْيُمْنَى أَوِ الْيُسْرَى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUbaydullāh b. Muʿādh
  2. my father
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Jabalah
  5. Ibn ʿUmar
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The month is thus, and thus, and thus, and he flapped his hands with all their fingers twice. but at the third turn, folded his right thumb or left thumb (in order to give an idea of twenty-nine).

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Narrators

  1. عبيد الله بن معاذ العنبري
  2. معاذ بن معاذ العنبري
  3. شعبة بن الحجاج العتكي
  4. جبلة بن سحيم التيمي
  5. عبد الله بن عمر العدوي