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العربية

Sahih Muslim 1080j

The obligation to fast Ramadan when the crescent is sighted, and to break the fast when the crescent is sighted, and that if it is cloudy at the beginning or end of the month, then the month should be completed as thirty days.

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وَحَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ الأَشْيَبُ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ؓ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ḥajjāj b. al-Shāʿir
  2. Ḥasan al-Ashyab
  3. Shaybān
  4. Yaḥyá
  5. Abū Salamah
  6. Ibn ʿUmar
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The month may consist of twenty-nine days.

Grades by grader

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2138Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 2120al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8025al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 8026

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    سمع
  2. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبُو سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثر
    أخبرني
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. Shaybān
    trustworthy (thiqah), he has a bookd. 164 AH
    شَيْبَانُثقة , صاحب كتاب
    حدثنا
  5. Ḥasan
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 208 AH, or: 209, or: 210 AH
    حَسَنٌ الْأَشْيَبُثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Ḥajjāj b. al-Shāʿir
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 259 AH, also said: 257 AH
    حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِثقة حافظ
    حدثني
  7. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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