Dalil

Sahih Muslim 1080i

The obligation to fast Ramadan when the crescent is sighted, and to break the fast when the crescent is sighted, and that if it is cloudy at the beginning or end of the month, then the month should be completed as thirty days.

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ؓ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ

الشَّهْرُ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَقَبَضَ إِبْهَامَهُ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hārūn b. ʿAbdullāh
  2. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  3. Zakariyyāʾ b. Isḥāq
  4. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  5. Ibn ʿUmar
  6. al-Nabī ﷺ

The month is thus and thus and thus (i. e. pointing with his fingers thrice), and he held back his thumb at the third time (in order to show that it can also consist of twenty-nine days).

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. هارون بن عبد الله البزاز
  2. روح بن عبادة القيسي
  3. زكريا بن إسحاق المكي
  4. عمرو بن دينار الجمحي
  5. عبد الله بن عمر العدوي