al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 909

✧ Shortening the Prayer During Travel and What Came About Combining Two Prayers

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ الْعَبْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ؓ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - ﷺ

كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَسَافَرَ فَرْسَخًا قَصَرَ الصَّلَاةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators

✧ When he left Madinah and traveled a farsakh, he would shorten the prayer.

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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
أبو هارون العبدي منكر الحديث عند جميعهم متروك لا يكتب حديثه وقد نسبه حماد بن زيد إلى الكذب قال وكان يروي بالغداة شيئا وبالعشي شيئا
machine translationAbū Hārūn al-ʿAbdī is one whose ḥadīth is rejected (munkar al-ḥadīth) according to all of them, abandoned (matrūk); his ḥadīth is not to be written down. Ḥammād b. Zayd ascribed lying to him, saying: He would narrate one thing in the morning and another in the evening.
in المطالب العالية, p. 909

Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
عن
Abū Hārūn
abandoned (matrūk), some of them called him a liar, Shīʿīd. 134 AH
أَبِي هَارُونَ الْعَبْدِيِّمتروك ، ومنهم من كذبه ، شيعي
أخبرنا
Hushaym b. Bashīr
Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
هشيم بن بشيرثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
حدثنا
Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
أبو بكر ابن أبي شيبةثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.