al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 908
✧ Shortening the Prayer During Travel and What Came About Combining Two Prayers
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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ قَالَ:
مَنْ صَلَّى فِي السَّفَرِ أَرْبَعًا كَانَ كَمَنْ صَلَّى فِي الْحَضَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- Marwān b. Muʿāwiyah
- Ḥumayd b. ʿAlī al-ʿUqaylī
- al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Muzāḥim
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Whoever prays four [rak'ahs] while traveling is like one who prays two [rak'ahs] while resident.
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No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
هذا موقوف ضعيف
machine translationThis is a halted report (mawqūf) and weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المطالب العالية, p. 908
Other narrations of this report
Muwatta' Malik 9-22Musnad Ahmad 6194al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6381al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5584al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1583
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), who very often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl).d. after: 100 AH, or: 102 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AHالضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍصدوق ، كثير الإرسالعن
- حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْعُقَيْلِيِّعن
- Trustworthy and a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ), though he used to practice concealment (tadlīs) of the names of his teachersd. 193 AHمَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَثقة حافظ ، وكان يدلس أسماء الشيوخحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.