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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 808

✧ The duha prayer

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وَقَالَ عَبْدٌ: ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، نَا حُسَامُ بْنُ الْمِصَكِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، ثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَتَاهُمْ فِي مَسْجِدِ قُبَاءَ فَرَآهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ الضُّحَى، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ صَلَاةُ الْأَوَّابِينَ، قَالَ: فَكَانُوا يُصَلُّونَهَا إِذَا رَمِضَتِ الْفِصَالُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd
  2. Yazīd b. Hārūn
  3. Ḥusām b. al-Miṣak
  4. Qatādah
  5. al-Qāsim b. ʿAwf
  6. Zayd b. Arqam

✧ The Prophet ﷺ came to them in the mosque of Quba' and saw them praying the Duha prayer, so he said: 'This is the prayer of the penitent.' He said: 'They used to pray it when the young camels felt the heat of the sun.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    ذكر حديثا عن أنس ثم قال والأول أثبتأي حديثنا حديث زيد

    machine translationHe mentioned a hadith from Anas, then said: "And the first is more reliable (athbat)", that is, our hadith, the hadith of Zayd.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 808

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 66 AH, also said: 68 AH, also said 65 AH, also said: 60 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور
    حدثنا
  2. truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 120 AH
    الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍصدوق يغرب
    عن
  3. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. weak (ḍaʿīf), Nearly abandonedd. 163 AH, or: after 170 AH
    حُسَامُ بْنُ الْمِصَكِّضعيف ، يكاد أن يترك
    نا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AH
    عَبْدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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