al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 673
✧ The virtue of remembrance after the morning prayer until sunrise
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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي دَارِمٍ، قَالَ:
تَزَوَّجَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ؓ امْرَأَةً مِنَّا، فَسَكَنَ فِينَا، فَصَنَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْحَيِّ طَعَامًا، فَدَعَا الْحَيَّ وَدَعَا الْحَسَنَ ؓ قَالَ: فَلَمْ أَرَ الْحَسَنَ ؓ أَجَابَهُ، قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ الْحَسَنَ ؓ يُشِيرُ إِلَى مَوْلًى لَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ الْحَسَنُ ؓ فَانْصَرَفَ جِئْتُ لِأَسْأَلَ مَوْلَاهُ عَمَّا بَطَّأَ بِهِ عَنِ الدَّعْوَةِ، وَعَمَّا كَانَ يُشِيرُ إِلَيْهَا، قَالَ: فَلَقِيتُ الْحَسَنَ ؓ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ وَحَيَّانِي، وَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ يَا فُلَانُ ؟ أَلَكَ حَاجَةٌ ؟ قُلْتُ: يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ: جِئْتُ لِأَسْأَلَ مَوْلَاكَ عَمَّا بَطَّأَ بِكَ عَنِ الدَّعْوَةِ، وَعَمَّا كُنْتَ تُشِيرُ إِلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ ؓ: أَنَا أُحَدِّثُكَ ذَلِكَ: أَمَّا الَّذِي بَطَّأَنِي عَنْهَا، فَكُنْتُ صَائِمًا، وَأَمَّا الَّذِي كُنْتُ أُشِيرُ إِلَيْهِ فَكُنْتُ أَسْأَلُهُ: أَطَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمْ لَا ؟ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ الْحَسَنُ ؓ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ يَذْكُرُ اللهَ تَعَالَى حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ: كَانَ لَهُ سِتْرًا أَوْ حِجَابًا مِنَ النَّارِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- Ḥafṣ b. Sulaymān
- Muḥammad b. Juḥādah
- al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah
- a man Min Banī Dārim
✧ Al-Hasan ibn Ali ؓ married a woman from among us and settled among us. A man from the tribe made food and invited the tribe and invited al-Hasan ؓ. He said: I did not see al-Hasan ؓ accept his invitation. He said: I saw al-Hasan ؓ gesture to a servant of his. When al-Hasan ؓ stood and left, I came to ask his servant about what delayed him from the invitation and what he was gesturing about. He said: I met al-Hasan ؓ and greeted him, and he returned my greeting and welcomed me, saying: What brings you, O so-and-so? Do you have a need? I said: O son of the Messenger of God, I came to ask your servant about what delayed you from the invitation and what you were gesturing about. Al-Hasan ؓ said: I will tell you that. As for what delayed me from it, I was fasting. As for what I was gesturing about, I was asking him: Has the sun risen or not? Then al-Hasan ؓ narrated, saying: The Messenger of God ﷺ said: Whoever prays the dawn prayer then sits remembering God Almighty until the sun rises, it will be for him a screen or a veil from the Fire.
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Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9491al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 1142Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 7851Musnad al-Bazzar 1350al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 791
Narrators
- grandson of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his sweet basil; he accompanied him and memorized from himd. it is said: 44, also said: 48 AH, also said: 49 AH, also said: 50 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 58 AH, also said: 59 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ سِبْطُ رَسُولِ اللهِسبط رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وريحانته ، وقد صحبه وحفظ عنهقال
- رجل من بني دارمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AHالْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 131 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَثقةعن
- abandoned (matrūk) in hadith despite being an imam in Qurʾān recitationd. 180 AH, also said: close to 190 AHحَفْصُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَمتروك الحديث مع إمامته في القراءةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.