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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5160

✧ Battle of Tabuk

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عُمَرَ ؓ، قَالَ:

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِعَيْنِ الرُّومِ الَّتِي يُقَالُ لَهَا غَزْوَةُ تَبُوكَ، أَصَابَنَا جُوعٌ شَدِيدٌ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّا نَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ غَدًا، وَهُمْ شِبَاعٌ وَنَحْنُ جِيَاعٌ، فَخَطَبَ ﷺ النَّاسَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَضْلُ طَعَامٍ فَلْيَأْتِنَا بِهِ، وَبَسَطَ نِطَعًا، فَأُتِيَ بِبِضْعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ صَاعًا، فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَدَعَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: خُذُوا، فَأَخَذُوا، حَتَّى جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرْبِطُ كُمَّ قَمِيصِهِ فَيَأْخُذُ فِيهِ، فَفَضَلَ فَضْلَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَلَا يَقُولُهَا رَجُلٌ مُحِقٌّ فَيَدْخُلُ النَّارَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Jarīr
  3. Yazīd b. Abū Ziyād
  4. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUbaydullāh
  5. Ibn Ḥafṣ b. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar
  6. his father
  7. Jaddih ʿUmar

✧ We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, until when we were at the spring of the Romans which is called the expedition of Tabuk, severe hunger afflicted us. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we will meet the enemy tomorrow, and they are full while we are hungry.' He ﷺ addressed the people, then said: 'Whoever has surplus food, let him bring it to us.' He spread a leather mat, and about twenty-some sa's were brought. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat and invoked blessing, then called the people and said: 'Take.' They took, until a man would tie the sleeve of his shirt and take in it. A leftover remained, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'I bear witness that there is no deity but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah. No truthful man says it and then enters the Fire.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 27aal-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 576al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 63Musnad al-Bazzar 9193al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8763

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    أَبِيهِ
    عن
  3. ʿĀṣim b. ʿUbaydullāh
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 132 AH
    عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَضعيف
    عن
  4. Yazīd b. Abī Ziyād
    Weak (ḍaʿīf); he grew old and his memory changed, and he came to accept prompting (talqīn); he was a Shiite.d. 136 AH or 137 AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍضعيف ، كبر فتغير وصار يتلقن ، وكان شيعيا .
    عن
  5. Jarīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AH
    جَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظه
    أخبرنا
  6. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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