Dalil
العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5144

✧ Battle of the Conquest

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وَقَالَ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي الدَّلَائِلِ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ؓ، قَالَ:

أَمَّنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةً مِنَ النَّاسِ: عَبْدَ الْعُزَّى بْنَ خَطَلٍ، وَمِقْيَسَ بْنَ صُبَابَةَ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، وَأُمَّ سَارَةَ، فَأَمَّا عَبْدُ الْعُزَّى بْنُ خَطَلٍ فَإِنَّهُ قُتِلَ وَهُوَ آخِذٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ، قَالَ: وَنَذَرَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَعْدٍ إِذَا رَآهُ، وَكَانَ أَخَا عُثْمَانَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، فَأَتَى بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَشْفَعَ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا بَصُرَ بِهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ اشْتَمَلَ عَلَى السَّيْفِ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ، فَوَجَدَهُ فِي حَلْقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجَعَلَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَتَرَدَّدُ وَيَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَقْدَمَ عَلَيْهِ، لِأَنَّهُ فِي حَلْقَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَبَسَطَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدَهُ فَبَايَعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ﷺ لِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ: قَدِ انْتَظَرْتُكَ أَنْ تُوَفِّيَ بِنَذْرِكَ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هِبْتُكَ، أَفَلَا أَوْمَأْتَ إِلَيَّ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِلنَّبِيِّ أَنْ يَكُونَ يُومِئُ. قَالَ: وَأَمَّا مِقْيَسُ بْنُ صُبَابَةَ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ لَهُ أَخٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُتِلَ خَطَأً، فَبَعَثَ مَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي فِهْرٍ لِيَأْخُذَ عَقْلَهُ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَلَمَّا جَمَعَ لَهُ الْعَقْلَ وَرَجَعَ نَامَ الْفِهْرِيُّ، فَوَثَبَ مِقْيَسٌ فَأَخَذَ حَجَرًا فَجَلَدَ بِهِ رَأْسَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَأَقْبَلَ يَقُولُ: شَفَى النَّفْسَ مَنْ قَدْ بَاتَ بِالْقَاعِ مُسْنَدًا يُضَرِّجُ ثَوْبَيْهِ دِمَاءُ الْأَخَادِعِ وَكَانَتْ هُمُومُ النَّفْسِ مِنْ قَبْلِ قَتْلِهِ تُلِمُّ وَتُنْسِينِي وِطَاءَ الْمَضَاجِعِ قَتَلْتُ بِهِ فِهْرًا وَغَرَّمْتُ عَقْلَهُ سَرَاةَ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ أَرْبَابَ فَارِعِ حَلَلْتُ بِهِ نَذْرِي وَأَدْرَكْتُ ثُؤْرَتِي وَكُنْتُ إِلَى الْأَوْثَانِ أَوَّلَ رَاجِعِ وَأَمَّا أُمُّ سَارَةَ: فَإِنَّهَا كَانَتْ مَوْلَاةَ قُرَيْشٍ، فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَشَكَتْ إِلَيْهِ الْحَاجَةَ، فَأَعْطَاهَا شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ أَتَاهَا رَجُلٌ فَبَعَثَ مَعَهَا بِكِتَابٍ إِلَى مَكَّةَ... فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ حَاطِبٍ، كَذَا فِي الْأَصْلِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Bayhaqī Fī al-Dalāʾil
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  3. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  4. Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī
  5. al-Ḥasan b. Bishr
  6. al-Ḥakam b. ʿAbd al-Malik
  7. Qatādah
  8. Anas

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ granted safety to the people on the day of the conquest of Makkah except for four people: Abd al-Uzza b. Khatal, Miqyas b. Subabah, Abdullah b. Sa'd, and Umm Sarah. As for Abd al-Uzza b. Khatal, he was killed while clinging to the curtains of the Ka'bah. He said: A man from the Ansar vowed to kill Abdullah b. Sa'd if he saw him, and he was Uthman's foster brother. He was brought to the Messenger of God ﷺ to intercede for him. When the Ansari saw him, he took hold of his sword and went to him, but he found him in the circle of the Messenger of God ﷺ. The Ansari kept hesitating and disliked to advance upon him because he was in the circle of the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ stretched out his hand and accepted his pledge of allegiance, then he ﷺ said to the Ansari: 'I waited for you to fulfill your vow.' He said: 'O Messenger of God, I was in awe of you. Could you not have signaled to me?' He ﷺ said: 'It is not for a prophet to signal.' He said: As for Miqyas b. Subabah, he had a brother with the Messenger of God ﷺ who was killed by mistake. The Messenger of God ﷺ sent with him a man from Banu Fihr to take his blood money from the Ansar. When the blood money was collected for him and he returned, the Fihri slept, and Miqyas jumped up, took a stone, and struck his head with it, killing him. He then went on saying: 'It healed the soul that the one who spent the night in the open, supported, his two garments stained with the blood of the jugular veins. The anxieties of the soul before killing him used to beset me and make me forget the softness of beds. I killed with him a man of Fihr and paid his blood money to the nobles of Banu al-Najjar, lords of Fari'. With that I fulfilled my vow and achieved my revenge, and I was the first to return to the idols.' As for Umm Sarah: she was a freedwoman of Quraysh. She came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and complained to him of need, so he gave her something. Then a man came to her and sent with her a letter to Makkah... And he mentioned the story of Hatib, as it is in the original.

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