al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18850
✧ The Collection of Chapters on the Conditions the Imam Imposes on the People of the Dhimmah and What Constitutes a Breach of the Covenant
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّهِ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: أَرْبَعَةٌ لَا أُؤَمِّنُهُمْ فِي حِلٍّ وَلَا فِي حَرَمٍ: الْحُوَيْرِثُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، وَمِقْيَسٌ، وَهِلَالُ بْنُ خَطَلٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ ". فَأَمَّا الْحُوَيْرِثُ، فَقَتَلَهُ عَلِيٌّ ؓ وَأَمَّا مِقْيَسٌ فَقَتَلَهُ ابْنُ عَمٍّ لَهُ لَحًّا، وَأَمَّا هِلَالُ بْنُ خَطَلٍ فَقَتَلَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ ؓ وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ فَاسْتَأْمَنَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ؓ وَكَانَ أَخَاهُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، وَقَيْنَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا لِمِقْيَسٍ تُغَنِّيَانِ بِهِجَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قُتِلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا وَأَفْلَتَتِ الْأُخْرَى وَأَسْلَمَتْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. ʿUmar al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Ibrāhīm b. Ḥammād
- ʿAlī b. Ḥarb b. Muḥammad
- Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
- ʿUmar b. ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Saʿīd al-Makhzūmī
- my father
- his father
Machine translation, not reviewed
That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said on the day of the conquest of Mecca: "There are four whom I will not grant safety, whether in the unsanctified land or in the sanctuary: al-Ḥuwayrith b. Maʿbad, Miqyas, Hilāl b. Khaṭal, and ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Sarḥ." As for al-Ḥuwayrith, ʿAlī ؓ killed him. As for Miqyas, a cousin of his killed him, in a case of close kinship. As for Hilāl b. Khaṭal, al-Zubayr ؓ killed him. As for ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Sarḥ, ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān ؓ requested safety for him, and he was his foster brother. And there were two singing girls belonging to Miqyas who used to sing satirical verses against the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; one of them was killed, and the other escaped and became Muslim.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AHسَعِيد بْن يَرْبُوع الصَّرِمصحابيعن
- أَبِيحدثني
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 151 and 160 AHعُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّمقبولحدثنا
- and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AHزَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوريحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 263 AH, or 265 AH, or 266 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق فاضلحدثنا
- d. 323 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍحدثنا
- d. 385 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُأنبأ
- d. 430 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.