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Sunan Abi Dawud 2684

Killing A Captive Without Inviting Him To Islam

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ أَرْبَعَةٌ لاَ أُؤْمِنُهُمْ فِي حِلٍّ وَلاَ حَرَمٍ فَسَمَّاهُمْ قَالَ وَقَيْنَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا لِمِقْيَسٍ فَقُتِلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا وَأُفْلِتَتِ الأُخْرَى فَأَسْلَمَتْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-ʿAlāʾ
  2. Zayd b. Ḥubāb
  3. ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Saʿīd b. Yarbūʿ al-Makhzūmī
  4. my father
  5. his father

The Prophet ﷺ said: on the day of the conquest of Mecca: There are four persons whom I shall not give protection in the sacred and non-sacred territory. He then named them. There were two singing girls of al-Maqis; one of them was killed and the other escaped and embraced Islam. Abu Dawud said: I could not understand its chain of narrators from Ibn al-'Ala' as I liked.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ لَمْ أَفْهَمْ إِسْنَادَهُ مِنِ ابْنِ الْعَلاَءِ كَمَا أُحِبُّ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2684hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5537al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16963al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18347al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18849al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18850Sunan al-Daraqutni 3022

Narrators

  1. Saʿīd b. Yarbūʿ al-Ṣarim
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH
    سَعِيد بْن يَرْبُوع الصَّرِمصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Saʿīd b. Yarbūʿ al-Makhzūmī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 109 AH
    جَدِّيثقة
    حدثنى
  3. ʿUmar b. ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Saʿīd al-Makhzūmī
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّمقبول
    أنا
  4. Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb
    and he is truthful (ṣadūq), errs in the hadith of al-Thawrīd. 203 AH, also said: 204 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍوهو صدوق ، يخطئ في حديث الثوري
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Kurayb
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistake
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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