al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5097
✧ Battle of Uhud
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أَخْبَرَنَا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، يَعْنِي: ابْنَ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ، قَالَ:
لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ فَخُمِشَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكُسِرَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ، فَجَاءَهُ عَلِيٌّ ؓ فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَجَعَلَ يَبْكِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: ائْتِنِي بِمَاءٍ فَأَتَاهُ بِمَاءٍ فِي جَحْفَةٍ مِنَ الْمِهْرَاسِ، فَلَمَّا أَدْنَاهُ مِنْهُ عَافَهُ، فَجَعَلَ يَغْسِلُ عَنْهُ الدَّمَ وَيَقُولُ: اشْتَدَّ غَضَبُ اللهِ عَلَى قَوْمٍ كَلَمُوا وَجْهَ نَبِيِّهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: انْظُرُوا مَا صَنَعَ سَعْدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رُمْحًا شَرْعَى فِيهِ، فَأَتَاهُ رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَنْظُرَ مَا صَنَعْتَ، فَقَالَ ؓ: اقْرَأْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنِّي السَّلَامَ وَأَخْبِرْهُ بِأَنِّي بِآخِرِ رَمَقٍ، وَاقْرَأْ عَلَى قَوْمِكَ السَّلَامَ وَقُلْ لَهُمْ: إِنْ هَلَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمِنْكُمْ شُفْرٌ تَطْرِفُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا عُذْرَ لَكُمْ عِنْدَ اللهِ تَعَالَى. ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ يَأْخُذُ هَذَا السَّيْفَ بِحَقِّهِ ؟ قَالَ: فَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُحَدِّثُهُ الزُّبَيْرُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَا، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي مَرَّةً، فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَعْرَضَ عَنِّي إِلَّا مِنْ شَرٍّ هُوَ فِيَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ يَأْخُذُ هَذَا السَّيْفَ بِحَقِّهِ ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ أَبُو دُجَانَةَ ؓ: أَنَا آخُذُهُ، فَأَضْرِبُ بِهِ حَتَّى يَنْثَنِيَ، أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا، فَأَعْطَاهُ السَّيْفَ، قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ لِأَنْظُرَ مَا يَصْنَعُ ؟ فَجَعَلَ لَا يَأْتِي رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِلَّا قَتَلَهُ، فَأَتَى رَجُلًا كَانَ عَاطِبًا فِي الْقِتَالِ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَأَتَى عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: إِنْ تُقْبِلُوا نُعَانِقْ وَنَفْرِشُ النَّمَارِقْ أَوْ تُدْبِرُوا نُفَارِقْ فِرَاقَ غَيْرِ وَامِقْ فَشَهَرَ عَلَيْهَا السَّيْفَ، ثُمَّ كَفَّ يَدَهُ عَنْهَا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا دُجَانَةَ، فَعَلْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، حَتَّى أَتَيْتَ الْمَرْأَةَ فَشَهَرْتَ عَلَيْهَا السَّيْفَ ثُمَّ كَفَفْتَ يَدَكَ عَنْهَا ؟ قَالَ: أَكْرَمْتُ سَيْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ḥamzah b. al-Ḥārith / Ibn ʿUmayr
- his father
- ʿAmr b. Yaḥyá al-Māzinī
✧ On the day of Uhud, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was scratched and his front tooth was broken. Ali ؓ came to him and bent over him, weeping. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: “Bring me water.” So he brought him water in a bowl from the Mihras. When he brought it near him, he found it foul, so he began washing the blood from him and saying: “Allah's wrath is severe upon a people who wounded the face of His Prophet.” Then he said: “See what Sa'd b. al-Rabi' has done, for I saw twelve spears planted in him.” The messenger of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to him and said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to see what you have done.” He said ؓ: “Convey my greetings to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and tell him that I am at my last breath. And convey my greetings to your people and say to them: If the Messenger of Allah ﷺ perishes while any of you has an eyelid that blinks, then you have no excuse before Allah Almighty.” Then he said: “Who will take this sword with its due right?” This hadith is narrated by al-Zubayr about himself. He said: I said: “O Messenger of Allah, I will.” But he turned away from me once. I said: “He only turned away from me because of some evil in me.” Then he said: “Who will take this sword with its due right?” I said: “I will.” But he turned away from me two or three times. Then Abu Dujana ؓ said: “I will take it and strike with it until it bends,” or words to that effect. So he gave him the sword. Al-Zubayr said: I followed him to see what he would do. He did not come upon any man of the polytheists except that he killed him. He came upon a man who had been held back from fighting and killed him. Then he came upon a woman who was reciting: “If you advance, we embrace and spread the cushions; or if you retreat, we part with an unloving parting.” He raised the sword over her, then withheld his hand from her. I said: “O Abu Dujana, you did such and such, until you came to the woman and raised the sword over her, then withheld your hand?” He said: “I deemed the sword of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ too noble for her.”
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 8213al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10760Musnad al-Bazzar 8033Musnad Abi Ya'la 5934
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 130 AH, Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: the year 140 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّثقةعن
- deemed trustworthy by the majority, and among his hadiths are denounced ones (manākīr), because of which al-Azdī, Ibn Ḥibbān and others deemed him weak, so perhaps his memory changed at the endd. between 171 AH and 180 AHأَبِيهِوثقه الجمهور ، وفي أحاديثه مناكير ضعفه بسببها الأزدي وابن حبان وغيرهما ، فلعله تغير حفظه في الآخرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 201 and 210 AHحَمْزَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، يَعْنِي : ابْنَ عُمَيْرٍثقةأخبرنا
- d. 279 AH or 282 AHالحارث بن محمد بن أبي أسامة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.