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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4993

✧ Merit of this Ummah

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سِنَانٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، قَالَ:

كَانَ لِعُمَرَ ؓ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ حَقٌّ، فَأَتَاهُ يَطْلُبُهُ، فَلَقِيَهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَا وَالَّذِي اصْطَفَى مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ عَلَى الْبَشَرِ، لَا أُفَارِقُكَ وَأَنَا أَطْلُبُكَ بِشَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ: وَاللهِ مَا اصْطَفَى إِلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدًا عَلَى الْبَشَرِ، فَلَطَمَهُ عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ: بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ: لَا وَالَّذِي اصْطَفَى مُحَمَّدًا عَلَى الْبَشَرِ، قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا اصْطَفَى اللهُ مُحَمَّدًا عَلَى الْبَشَرِ، فَلَطَمَنِي، فَقَالَ ﷺ: أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا عُمَرُ فَأَرْضِهِ مِنْ لَطْمَتِهِ، بَلْ يَا يَهُودِيُّ، آدَمُ صَفِيُّ اللهِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ خَلِيلُ اللهِ، وَمُوسَى نَجِيُّ اللهِ، وَعِيسَى رُوحُ اللهِ، وَأَنَا حَبِيبُ اللهِ، بَلْ يَا يَهُودِيُّ تَسَمَّى اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِاسْمَيْنِ سَمَّى بِهِمَا أُمَّتِي: هُوَ السَّلَامُ وَسَمَّى بِهَا أُمَّتِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَهُوَ الْمُؤْمِنُ وَسَمَّى بِهَا أُمَّتِي الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. بَلْ يَا يَهُودِيٌّ، طَلَبْتُمْ يَوْمًا ذُخِرَ لَنَا، لَنَا الْيَوْمُ، وَلَكُمْ غَدًا، وَبَعْدَ غَدٍ لِلنَّصَارَى، بَلْ يَا يَهُودِيُّ، أَنْتُمُ الْأَوَّلُونَ وَنَحْنُ الْآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، بَلْ وَالْجَنَّةُ مُحَرَّمَةٌ عَلَى الْأَنْبِيَاءِ حَتَّى أَدْخُلَهَا، وَهِيَ مُحَرَّمَةٌ عَلَى الْأُمَمِ حَتَّى تَدْخُلَهَا أُمَّتِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Yaʿlá b. ʿUbayd
  3. Abū Sinān
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Mālik
  5. Makḥūl

✧ Umar ؓ had a debt owed by a Jew, so he came to him to demand it. He met him and Umar said: No, by the One who chose Muhammad ﷺ over all mankind, I will not leave you while I am demanding something from you. The Jew said: By God, He did not choose Muhammad over all mankind. So Umar slapped him. He said: Between me and you is Abu al-Qasim. He said: Umar said: No, by the One who chose Muhammad over all mankind. I said: By God, God did not choose Muhammad over all mankind, so he slapped me. He ﷺ said: As for you, O Umar, compensate him for his slap. Rather, O Jew, Adam is the chosen one of God, Abraham is the friend of God, Moses is the confidant of God, Jesus is the spirit of God, and I am the beloved of God. Rather, O Jew, God the Mighty and Majestic named Himself with two names with which He named my nation: He is al-Salam and He named my nation the Muslims, and He is al-Mu'min and He named my nation the believers. Rather, O Jew, you sought a day that was stored for us. For us is today, for you is tomorrow, and the day after tomorrow is for the Christians. Rather, O Jew, you are the first and we are the last, the foremost on the Day of Resurrection. Rather, Paradise is forbidden to the prophets until I enter it, and it is forbidden to the nations until my nation enters it.

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