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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4674

✧ The Merits of Uthman, ᴿᴬ

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ، ثَنَا بَشَّارُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ يَقُولُ:

أَوَّلُ مَنْ هَاجَرَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِأَهْلِهِ إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ عُثْمَانُ ؓ فَاحْتَبَسَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَبَرُهُ، فَجَعَلَ ﷺ يَخْرُجُ يَتَوَكَّفُ الْأَخْبَارَ، فَقَدِمَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، قَدْ رَأَيْتُ خَتَنَكَ مُتَوَجِّهًا فِي سَفَرِهِ، وَامْرَأَتُهُ عَلَى حِمَارٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الدَّبَّابَةِ، وَهُوَ يَسُوقُ بِهَا، يَمْشِي خَلْفَهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: صَحِبَهُمَا اللهُ تَعَالَى، إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ لَأَوَّلُ مَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَى اللهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - بِأَهْلِهِ بَعْدَ لُوطٍ، عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mūsá b. Muḥammad b. Ḥayyān
  2. Bashhār b. Mūsá
  3. al-Ḥasan b. Ziyād
  4. Qatādah

✧ The first of the Muslims to emigrate with his family to Abyssinia was Uthman ؓ. His news was withheld from the Prophet ﷺ, and he ﷺ kept going out looking for news. A woman from Quraysh arrived and said to him: "O Abu al-Qasim, I saw your son-in-law heading off on his journey, with his wife on a donkey of these [small, creeping] creatures, and he was driving it, walking behind her." The Prophet ﷺ said: "May God Almighty accompany them. Uthman is the first to emigrate with his family to God—Mighty and Majestic—after Lot ﷺ."

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Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 142al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4887al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4246al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 6940

Narrators

  1. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَة بْن دِعَامَةثقة ثبت
    سمعت
  2. Al-Ḥasan b. Ziyād
    الحسن بن زياد
    حدثنا
  3. Bashshār b. Mūsá al-Khaffāf
    weak (ḍaʿīf), makes many errors (ghalaṭ), many hadithd. 228 AH
    بَشَّارُ بْنُ مُوسَىضعيف ، كثير الغلط ، كثير الحديث
    حدثنا
  4. Mūsā b. Muḥammad b. Ḥayyān
    d. 230-odd
    مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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