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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4246

✧ The First Migration to Abyssinia

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أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثنا جَدِّي ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ

«أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ وَامْرَأَتُهُ رُقْيَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَرَجَا مُهَاجِرَيْنِ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ الْأُولَى ثُمَّ قَدِمَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ ثُمَّ هَاجَرَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ» قَدِ اتَّفَقَ الشَّيْخَانِ عَلَى إِخْرَاجِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ فِي خُرُوجِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ وَسَاقَا الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ فَلِذَلِكَ اخْتَصَرْتُ عَلَى رِوَايَةِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَذَكَرَ فِي الْمَغَازِي أَنَّ رُقْيَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيمَا ذَكَرُوا لَمْ يُرَ فِي الْعَرَبِ وَلَا فِي الْحَبَشِ أَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ismāʿīl b. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Shaʿrānī
  2. my father
  3. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir al-Ḥizāmī
  4. Muḥammad b. Fulayḥ
  5. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
  6. Ibn Shihāb

✧ Uthman b. Affan and his wife Ruqayyah bt. the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out as emigrants from Makkah to the first Abyssinia. Then they came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Makkah, then they emigrated to Madinah. The two Shaykhs agreed on the transmission of the hadith of Ibn Abi Shaybah and others from al-Zuhri, from Urwah, from Ubayd Allah b. Adi, from al-Miswar b. Makhramah about the departure of Uthman b. Affan to the land of Abyssinia, and they narrated the hadith in full. Therefore, I abbreviated the narration of Musa b. Uqbah from Ibn Ishaq, and he mentioned in the Maghazi that Ruqayyah bt. the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, as they mentioned, was not seen among the Arabs or the Abyssinians as more beautiful than her. Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the Talkhis.

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al-DhahabiRemains Silenthadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. Ruqayyah bt. Rasūlillāh ﷺ
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. she died while the Muslims were at Badr
    رُقَيَّةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَصحابي
    أن
  2. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  3. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), an imām in the military expeditions (maghāzī)d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: before 145 AH
    مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَثقة فقيه ، إمام في المغازي
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Fulayḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 197 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍصدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  5. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 235 AH, or 236 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. my grandfather
    d. 282 AH
    جَدِّي
    حدثنا
  7. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Shaʿrānī
    d. 347 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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