al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4624
✧ The Virtue of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, ᴿᴬ
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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ:
بَيْنَا عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ ؓ تَقُولُ لِأُمِّهَا أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ: أَبِي خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِيكِ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ؓ: أَلَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا ؟ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؓ دَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَنْتَ عَتِيقُ اللهِ مِنَ النَّارِ. قَالَتْ ؓ: فَمِنْ يَوْمِئِذٍ سُمِّيَ عَتِيقًا، وَدَخَلَ طَلْحَةُ ؓ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ يَا طَلْحَةُ مِمَّنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq
- Shabābah b. Sawwār
- Isḥāq b. Yaḥyá
- Mūsá b. Ṭalḥah
✧ While A'ishah bint Talhah ؓ was saying to her mother Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr ؓ: "My father is better than your father," A'ishah the Mother of the Believers ؓ said: "Shall I not judge between you two? Abu Bakr ؓ entered upon the Prophet ﷺ, and he said: 'O Abu Bakr, you are the freed one of God from the Fire.'" She ؓ said: "From that day he was called Atiq. And Talhah ؓ entered upon the Prophet ﷺ, and he said: 'You, O Talhah, are among those who have fulfilled their vow.'"
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
إسحاق فيه ضعف وإن كان موسى سمعه من عائشة بنت طلحة أو من أم كلثوم رضي الله عنهم وإلا فهو منقطع أيضا وذكر طلحة رضي الله عنه فيه أخرجوه من غير هذه الطريق وقد رواه معاوية بن إسحاق عن عائشة بنت طلحة رضي الله عنها بغير هذا السياق
machine translationThere is weakness (ḍaʿf) in Isḥāq, even if Mūsā heard it from ʿĀʾishah bint Ṭalḥah or from Umm Kulthūm, may God be pleased with them; otherwise it is also broken (munqaṭiʿ). The mention of Ṭalḥah, may God be pleased with him, in it: they have transmitted it by routes other than this one. Muʿāwiyah b. Isḥāq narrated it from ʿĀʾishah bint Ṭalḥah, may God be pleased with her, with a wording other than this.
in المطالب العالية, p. 4624
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 9al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9392Musnad al-Bazzar 2222Musnad Abi Ya'la 4900al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4625
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاصريح في السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 106 AHمُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَثقة جليلعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 164 AHإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَحْيَىضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, accused of Irjāʾd. Ibn Ḥibbān said in al-Thiqāt: 204 AH, al-Ṭarsūsī said: 206 AHشَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍثقة حافظ , رمي بالإرجاءأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.