al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4459
✧ Surat al-Dhariyat
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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ، قَالَ:
لَمَّا قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ - ؓ – ذَعَرَنِي ذَلِكَ ذُعْرًا شَدِيدًا، وَكَانَ سَلُّ السَّيْفِ فِينَا عَظِيمًا، فَجَلَسْتُ فِي بَيْتِي، فَكَانَتْ حَاجَةٌ لِي، فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى السُّوقِ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِنَفَرٍ فِي ظِلِّ الْقَصْرِ جُلُوسًا نَحْوَ أَرْبَعِينَ رَجُلًا، وَإِذَا سِلْسِلَةٌ قَدْ عُرِضَتْ عَلَى الْبَابِ، فَقُلْتُ: لَأَدْخُلَنَّ، فَذَهَبْتُ أَدْخُلُ، فَمَنَعَنِي الْبَوَّابُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْقَوْمُ: دَعْهُ، وَيْحَكَ، فَذَهَبْتُ، فَإِذَا أَشْرَافُ النَّاسِ، وَإِذَا وِسَادَةٌ، فَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ رَجُلٌ جَمِيلٌ فِي حُلَّةٍ لَهُ، لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ قَمِيصٌ وَلَا عِمَامَةٌ، فَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ، فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ غَيْرِي، فَقَالَ ؓ: سَلُونِي عَمَّا شِئْتُمْ، وَلَا تَسْأَلُونِي إِلَّا عَمَّا يَنْفَعُ وَلَا يَضُرُّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: مَا قُلْتَ حَتَّى أَحْبَبْتَ أَنْ نَقُولَ لَكَ فَأَسْأَلَكَ ؟ فَقَالَ: سَلْنِي عَمَّا شِئْتَ فَقَالَ: وَالذَّارِيَاتِ ذَرْوًا ؟ فَقَالَ ؓ: أَمَا تَسْأَلُ عَنْ غَيْرِ هَذِي ؟ فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَمَّا أُرِيدُ قَالَ ؓ: الرِّيَاحُ، قَالَ: فَمَا فَالْحَامِلَاتِ وِقْرًا ؟ قَالَ ؓ: السَّحَابُ قَالَ: فَمَا فَالْجَارِيَاتِ يُسْرًا ؟ قَالَ ؓ: السُّفُنُ، قَالَ: فَمَا فَالْمُقَسِّمَاتِ أَمْرًا ؟ قَالَ ؓ: الْمَلَائِكَةُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq
- al-Naḍr b. Shumayl
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- Simāk b. Ḥarb
- Khālid b. ʿArʿarah
✧ When Uthman ؓ was killed, that terrified me greatly, and the drawing of the sword among us was a grave matter. I sat in my house, but I had a need, so I set out to the market. There I saw about forty men sitting in the shade of the palace, and a chain had been stretched across the door. I said: I will enter. I went to enter, but the doorman prevented me. The people said to him: Leave him, woe to you. I went in, and there were the nobles of the people, and a cushion. Then Ali ؓ came, a handsome man in his robe, with no shirt or turban. He greeted and sat down. He did not disapprove of anyone among the people except me. He said ؓ: Ask me about whatever you wish, but do not ask me except about what benefits and does not harm. A man said to him: What did you say, so that we would love to tell you and then ask you? He said: Ask me about whatever you wish. He said: By those that scatter with a scattering? He said ؓ: Will you not ask about something other than this? He said: I ask you about what I want. He said ؓ: The winds. He said: What about those that bear a load? He said ؓ: The clouds. He said: What about those that run with ease? He said ؓ: The ships. He said: What about those that distribute a command? He said ؓ: The angels.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4262al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4263al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4460al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4515al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5044
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةفي حكم العنعنة
- خَالِدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 203 AH, or: 204 AH, also said: 202 AHالنَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍثقة ثبتأخبرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.