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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 5044

✧ Building of the Ka'bah

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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَزْرَقُ، بِبَغْدَادَ إِمْلَاءً، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِعَلِيٍّ ؓ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ بِنَائِهِ، قَالَ:

أَوْحَى اللهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنِ ابْنِ لِي بَيْتًا، قَالَ: فَضُيِّقَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ ذَرْعًا، فَأَرْسَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى رِيحًا يُقَالُ لَهَا: السَّكِينَةُ، وَيُقَالُ: الْخَجُوجُ، لَهَا عَيْنَانِ وَرَأْسٌ، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْ يَسِيرَ إِذَا سَارَتْ، وَيَقِيلَ إِذَا قَالَتْ، فَسَارَتْ حَتَّى انْتَهَتْ إِلَى مَوْضِعِ الْبَيْتِ، فَتَطَوَّقَتْ عَلَيْهِ مِثْلَ الْحَجَفَةِ، وَهِيَ بِإِزَاءِ الْبَيْتِ الْمَعْمُورِ، يَدْخُلُهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ، لَا يَعُودُونَ إِلَيْهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَجَعَلَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ يَبْنِيَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ سَاقًا، فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِمَا الْحَرُّ، اسْتَظَلَّا فِي ظِلِّ الْجَبَلِ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَا مَوْضِعَ الْحَجَرِ، قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لِإِسْمَاعِيلَ: ائْتِنِي بِحَجَرٍ أَضَعُهُ يَكُونُ عَلَمًا لِلنَّاسِ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْوَادِي وَجَاءَ بِحَجَرٍ، فَاسْتَصْغَرَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَرَمَى بِهِ، وَقَالَ: جِئْنِي بِغَيْرِهِ، فَذَهَبَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، وَهَبَطَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ بِالْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدَ، فَجَاءَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: قَدْ جَاءَنِي مَنْ لَمْ يَكِلْنِي فِيهِ إِلَى حَجَرِكَ، قَالَ: فَبَنَى الْبَيْتَ، وَجَعَلَ يَطُوفُ حَوْلَهُ، وَيَطُوفُونَ وَيُصَلُّونَ، حَتَّى مَاتُوا وَانْقَرَضُوا، فَتَهَدَّمَ الْبَيْتُ، فَبَنَتْهُ الْعَمَالِقَةُ، فَكَانُوا يَطُوفُونَ بِهِ حَتَّى مَاتُوا وَانْقَرَضُوا، فَبَنَتْهُ قُرَيْشٌ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغُوا مَوْضِعَ الْحَجَرِ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي وَضْعِهِ، فَقَالُوا: أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَطْلُعُ مِنَ الْبَابِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. al-ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl al-Azraq Bibaghdād Imlāʾ
  3. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  4. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  5. Khālid
  6. a man Liʿalī Akhbirnī
  7. Bināʾih

✧ Allah, exalted is He, revealed to Ibrahim, 'Build Me a house.' He said: Ibrahim ﷺ felt constrained by it, so Allah, exalted is He, sent a wind called the Sakina, also called the Khajuj, which had two eyes and a head. Allah, exalted is He, revealed to Ibrahim to move when it moved and rest when it rested. It moved until it reached the site of the House, and it encircled it like a shield, and it is opposite the Populated House, which seventy thousand angels enter every day and never return to until the Day of Resurrection. Ibrahim and Ismail began building one course each day, and when the heat became intense for them, they sought shade in the shadow of the mountain. When they reached the place of the Stone, Ibrahim said to Ismail, 'Bring me a stone to place as a marker for the people.' Ismail faced the valley and came with a stone, but Ibrahim found it too small and threw it away, saying, 'Bring me another.' Ismail went off, and Jibril descended to Ibrahim with the Black Stone. Ismail came back, and Ibrahim said to him, 'Someone has come to me who did not leave me to rely on your stone.' He said: He built the House and began circumambulating it, and they circumambulated and prayed until they died and passed away. Then the House fell into ruin, and the Amalekites rebuilt it, and they circumambulated it until they died and passed away. Then Quraysh rebuilt it. When they reached the place of the Stone, they differed over its placement and said, 'The first person to appear from the gate.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3207Musnad Ahmad 12558Musnad al-Bazzar 6965al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 310al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3742

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    صريح في السماع
  2. Khālid b. ʿArʿarah
    خَالِدٍ
    عن
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb al-Bakrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbbās b. al-Faḍl b. al-ʿAbbās b. Yaʿqūb
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 221 and 230 AH
    الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَزْرَقُضعيف
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ḥārith
    d. 279 AH or 282 AH
    الْحَارِثُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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