al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4437
✧ Surat al-Dukhan
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثَنَا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ - ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ إِلَّا وَلَهُ فِي السَّمَاءِ بَابَانِ: بَابٌ يَدْخُلُ عَمَلُهُ مِنْهُ، وَبَابٌ يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ عَمَلُهُ وَكَلَامُهُ، فَإِذَا مَاتَ فَقَدَاهُ، وَبَكَيَا عَلَيْهِ وَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: فَمَا بَكَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّمَاءُ وَالأَرْضُ، فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَعْمَلُونَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا، تَبْكِي عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلَمْ يَصْعَدْ لَهُمْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ مِنْ كَلَامِهِمْ، وَلَا عَمَلِهِمْ كَلَامٌ طَيِّبٌ، وَلَا عَمَلٌ صَالِحٌ فَتَفْقِدَهُمْ فَتَبْكِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Baṣrī
- Makkī b. Ibrāhīm
- Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
- Yazīd al-Raqāshī
- Anas b. Mālik
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ There is no servant but has two gates in the sky: a gate through which his deed enters, and a gate from which his deed and speech go out. When he dies, they miss him and weep over him. And he recited this verse: 'So the heaven and the earth did not weep over them.' He mentioned that they did not perform righteous deeds on the earth for which it would weep over them, and no good speech or righteous deed of theirs ascended to the sky, so the sky would miss them and weep over them.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
هذا إسناد ضعيف
machine translationThis chain of transmission is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المطالب العالية, p. 4437
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3255al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6465Musnad Abi Ya'la 4133
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورأخبرني
- ascetic (zāhid), weak (ḍaʿīf)d. before 120 AHيَزِيدُ الرَّقَاشِيُّزاهد ، ضعيفأخبرني
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), especially in his narration from ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār; and he was devout (ʿābid).d. 152 AH, or 153 AHمُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَضعيف ، ولا سيما في عبد الله بن دينار ، وكان عابداحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 214 AH, or: 215 AHمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَصْرِيُّحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.