al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4411
✧ Surah Fatir
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قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ، ثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ صُهْبَانَ الْهُنَائِيُّ، قَالَ:
سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ ؓ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: ثُمَّ أَوْرَثْنَا الْكِتَابَ الَّذِينَ اصْطَفَيْنَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا - الْآيَةَ، فَقَالَتْ لِي: يَا بُنَيَّ، كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ، فَأَمَّا السَّابِقُ بِالْخَيْرَاتِ: فَمَنْ مَضَى عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَشَهِدَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْحَيَاةِ وَالرِّزْقِ، وَأَمَّا الْمُقْتَصِدُ: فَمَنِ اتَّبَعَ أَثَرَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ حَتَّى يَلْحَقَ بِهِ، وَأَمَّا الظَّالِمُ لِنَفْسِهِ: فَمِثْلِي وَمِثْلُكَ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَتْ نَفْسَهَا ؓ مَعَنَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Dāwud
- al-Ṣalt b. Dīnār Abū Shuʿayb
- ʿUqbah b. Ṣuhbān al-Hunāʾī
✧ I asked A'ishah ؓ about the saying of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: "Then We caused to inherit the Book those We have chosen of Our servants" — to the end of the verse. She said to me: "O my dear son, all of these are in Paradise. As for the foremost in good deeds: it is he who passed away during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ bore witness for him to life and provision. As for the moderate: it is he who followed his trace from among his Companions until he joins him. As for the wrongdoer to himself: it is the like of me and the like of you." He (the narrator) said: So she placed herself ؓ among us.
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Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3225Musnad Ahmad 11745al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6100al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3593
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاسألت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 70 AH, or: at the beginning of al-Ḥajjāj's governorship over Iraq, or: 83 AHعُقْبَةُ بْنُ صُهْبَانَ الْهُنَائِيُّثقةحدثنا
- abandoned (matrūk), a Nāṣibīd. close to 160 AHالصَّلْتُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍمتروك ، ناصبيحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.