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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4131

✧ Adam and the Number of the Prophets, peace be upon them

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وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أَنَا حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَا مَعْبَدٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي فُلَانٌ فِي مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ؓ قَالَ: إِنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ ؓ، جَلَسَ إِلَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثٍ قَبْلَهُ فِيهِ:

قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَيُّ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ كَانَ أَوَّلَ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: « آدَمُ » فَقُلْتُ: أَوَنَبِيًّا كَانَ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: « نَعَمْ، نَبِيٌّ مُكَلَّمٌ ». قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَكَمِ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ ؟ قَالَ ﷺ: « ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ جَمًّا غَفِيرًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. al-Naḍr b. Shumayl
  3. Ḥammād
  4. Ibn Salamah
  5. Maʿbad
  6. Fulān Fī Masjid Dimashq
  7. ʿAwf b. Mālik
  8. In Abū Dhar Jalas
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Fadhakar Mithl Ḥadīth Qablah Fīh

✧ I said: "O Messenger of Allah, which of the prophets was first?" He ﷺ said: "Adam." I said: "Was he a prophet?" He ﷺ said: "Yes, a prophet spoken to." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, how many prophets are there?" He ﷺ said: "Three hundred fifteen, a great multitude."

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AH
    أَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابي
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), from those who accepted Islam at the Conquest of Mecca.d. 73 AH
    عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور من مسلمة الفتح
    عن
  3. فلان
    أخبرني
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    مَعْبَدٌثقة
    أنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    أنا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 203 AH, or: 204 AH, also said: 202 AH
    النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍثقة ثبت
    أخبرنا
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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