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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3952

✧ Urging to Enjoin Good and Forbid Evil Even if One Does Not Practice It

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قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، ثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ؓ قَالَ:

لَمَّا قَدِمَ جَعْفَرٌ ؓ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: « مَا أَعْجَبُ شَيْءٍ رَأَيْتَ ؟ » قَالَ ؓ: رَأَيْتُ امْرَأَةً عَلَى رَأْسِهَا مِكْتَلٌ فِيهِ طَعَامٌ، فَمَرَّ فَارِسٌ يَرْكُضُ فَأَذْرَاهُ، فَقَعَدَتْ تَجْمَعُ طَعَامَهَا، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَتْ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَتْ: وَيْلٌ لَكَ يَوْمَ يَضَعُ الْمَلِكُ كُرْسِيَّهُ فَيَأْخُذُ لِلْمَظْلُومِ مِنَ الظَّالِمِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَصْدِيقًا لِقَوْلِهَا: « لَا قُدِّسَتْ - أَوْ كَيْفَ تُقَدَّسُ - أُمَّةٌ لَا يَأْخُذُ ضَعِيفُهَا حَقَّهُ مِنْ شَدِيدِهَا غَيْرَ مُتَعْتَعٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. Saʿīd b. Sulaymān
  3. Manṣūr b. Abū al-Aswad
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  5. Muḥārib b. Dithār
  6. Ibn Buraydah
  7. his father

✧ When Ja'far ؓ arrived from Abyssinia to the Prophet ﷺ, the Prophet ﷺ said to him: 'What is the most amazing thing you saw?' He ؓ said: 'I saw a woman carrying a basket of food on her head. A horseman rushed past and knocked it down. She sat gathering her food, then turned to him and said: Woe to you on the day when the King sets up His throne and takes for the oppressed from the oppressor.' The Messenger of God ﷺ said, affirming her words: 'Sanctified is not—or how can be sanctified—a community whose weak cannot take his right from its strong without fear.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 5058al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6565al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20260Musnad Abi Ya'la 2004al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3953al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3978

Narrators

  1. Buraydah b. al-Ḥuṣayb al-Aslamī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before Badrd. 62 AH, or 63 AH
    بُرَيْدَة بْن الْحُصَيْب الْأَسْلَمِيّصحابي ، أسلم قبل بدر
    عن
  2. Sulaymān b. Buraydah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH
    ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Muḥārib b. Dithār
    trustworthy (thiqah), imam, asceticd. 116 AH
    مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍثقة ، إمام زاهد
    عن
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
    Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AH
    عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلط
    حدثنا
  5. Manṣūr b. Abī al-Aswad
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. between 171 and 180 AH
    مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِصدوق رمي بالتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Saʿīd b. Sulaymān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 225 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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