al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3944
✧ Enjoining Good
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو سِنَانٍ عِيسَى بْنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ:
ذَكَرَ مُعَاوِيَةُ الْفِرَارَ مِنَ الطَّاعُونِ فِي خُطْبَةٍ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ ؓ: « كَذَبْتَ، أُمُّكَ هِنْدٌ هِيَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى عُبَادَةَ ؓ فَنَفَرَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ مَعَهُ، فَاحْتَبَسَهُمْ وَدَخَلَ عُبَادَةُ ؓ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ: أَلَمْ تَتَّقِ اللهَ تَعَالَى وَتَسْتَحْيِي إِمَامَكَ، كَذَّبْتَنِي عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ؟ فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ ؓ: » أَلَيْسَ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنِّي بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ أَنِّي لَا أَخَافُ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ، فَكَيْفَ إِذَا كَذَبْتُ عَلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى ؟ « ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مُعَاوِيَةُ عِنْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِقَائِمَةِ الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنِّي ذَكَرْتُ لَكُمْ حَدِيثًا عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَكَذَّبَنِي عُبَادَةُ ؓ، فَدَخَلْتُ الْبَيْتَ فَسَأَلْتُ ; فَإِذَا الْحَدِيثُ كَمَا يُحَدِّثُنِي عُبَادَةُ، فَاقْتَبِسُوا مِنْهُ فَهُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنِّي
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Usāmah
- Abū Sinān ʿĪsá b. Sinān
- Yaʿlá b. Shaddād b. Aws
✧ Mu'awiya mentioned fleeing from the plague in a sermon, and 'Ubada b. al-Samit ؓ said: 'You have lied! Your mother Hind knows better than you.' Then he prayed, and then he sent for 'Ubada ؓ, and the Ansar gathered around him, so he detained them. 'Ubada ؓ entered, and Mu'awiya said to him: 'Do you not fear God, Exalted is He, and feel ashamed before your leader? You called me a liar on the pulpit?' 'Ubada ؓ said: 'Do you not know that I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God ﷺ on the Night of al-'Aqaba, that I would not fear the blame of any blamer for the sake of God? So how about when I have called it a lie against God, Exalted is He?' Then Mu'awiya came out at the time of 'Asr prayer and prayed. Then he took hold of the leg of the pulpit and said: 'O people, I mentioned a hadith to you on the pulpit, and 'Ubada ؓ called me a liar. I entered the house and asked, and found that the hadith is as 'Ubada had narrated to me. So take from him, for he is more knowledgeable than I.'
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 14456Musnad Ahmad 14457Musnad Ahmad 14458al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7742al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7743al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 5526
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 45 AHعُبَادَة بْن الصَّامِتصحابيفقال
- truthful (ṣadūq).يَعْلَى بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍصدوق .عن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. 150 AHأَبُو سِنَانٍ عِيسَى بْنُ سِنَانٍلين الحديثحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AHأَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.