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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3944

✧ Enjoining Good

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو سِنَانٍ عِيسَى بْنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ:

ذَكَرَ مُعَاوِيَةُ الْفِرَارَ مِنَ الطَّاعُونِ فِي خُطْبَةٍ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ ؓ: « كَذَبْتَ، أُمُّكَ هِنْدٌ هِيَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى عُبَادَةَ ؓ فَنَفَرَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ مَعَهُ، فَاحْتَبَسَهُمْ وَدَخَلَ عُبَادَةُ ؓ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ: أَلَمْ تَتَّقِ اللهَ تَعَالَى وَتَسْتَحْيِي إِمَامَكَ، كَذَّبْتَنِي عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ؟ فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ ؓ: » أَلَيْسَ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنِّي بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ أَنِّي لَا أَخَافُ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ، فَكَيْفَ إِذَا كَذَبْتُ عَلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى ؟ « ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مُعَاوِيَةُ عِنْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِقَائِمَةِ الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنِّي ذَكَرْتُ لَكُمْ حَدِيثًا عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَكَذَّبَنِي عُبَادَةُ ؓ، فَدَخَلْتُ الْبَيْتَ فَسَأَلْتُ ; فَإِذَا الْحَدِيثُ كَمَا يُحَدِّثُنِي عُبَادَةُ، فَاقْتَبِسُوا مِنْهُ فَهُوَ أَفْقَهُ مِنِّي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Usāmah
  2. Abū Sinān ʿĪsá b. Sinān
  3. Yaʿlá b. Shaddād b. Aws

✧ Mu'awiya mentioned fleeing from the plague in a sermon, and 'Ubada b. al-Samit ؓ said: 'You have lied! Your mother Hind knows better than you.' Then he prayed, and then he sent for 'Ubada ؓ, and the Ansar gathered around him, so he detained them. 'Ubada ؓ entered, and Mu'awiya said to him: 'Do you not fear God, Exalted is He, and feel ashamed before your leader? You called me a liar on the pulpit?' 'Ubada ؓ said: 'Do you not know that I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God ﷺ on the Night of al-'Aqaba, that I would not fear the blame of any blamer for the sake of God? So how about when I have called it a lie against God, Exalted is He?' Then Mu'awiya came out at the time of 'Asr prayer and prayed. Then he took hold of the leg of the pulpit and said: 'O people, I mentioned a hadith to you on the pulpit, and 'Ubada ؓ called me a liar. I entered the house and asked, and found that the hadith is as 'Ubada had narrated to me. So take from him, for he is more knowledgeable than I.'

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