Musnad Ahmad 14456
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ
مَكَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ يَتْبَعُ النَّاسَ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ بِعُكَاظٍ، وَمَجَنَّةَ، وَفِي الْمَوَاسِمِ بِمِنًى يَقُولُ: مَنْ يُؤْوِينِي ؟ مَنْ يَنْصُرُنِي ؟ حَتَّى أُبَلِّغَ رِسَالَةَ رَبِّي وَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ. حَتَّى إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ أَوْ مِنْ مِصْرَ - كَذَا قَالَ: - فَيَأْتِيهِ قَوْمُهُ، فَيَقُولُونَ: احْذَرْ غُلَامَ قُرَيْشٍ، لَا يَفْتِنْكَ، وَيَمْشِي بَيْنَ رِحَالِهِمْ، وَهُمْ يُشِيرُونَ إِلَيْهِ بِالْأَصَابِعِ، حَتَّى بَعَثَنَا اللهُ لَهُ مِنْ يَثْرِبَ، فَآوَيْنَاهُ وَصَدَّقْنَاهُ، فَيَخْرُجُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا، فَيُؤْمِنُ بِهِ، وَيُقْرِئُهُ الْقُرْآنَ، فَيَنْقَلِبُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَيُسْلِمُونَ بِإِسْلَامِهِ، حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْقَ دَارٌ مِنْ دُورِ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَّا وَفِيهَا رَهْطٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُظْهِرُونَ الْإِسْلَامَ. ثُمَّ ائْتَمَرُوا جَمِيعًا، فَقُلْنَا: حَتَّى مَتَى نَتْرُكُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُطْرَدُ فِي جِبَالِ مَكَّةَ، وَيَخَافُ ؟ فَرَحَلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا سَبْعُونَ رَجُلًا، حَتَّى قَدِمُوا عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمَوْسِمِ، فَوَاعَدْنَاهُ شِعْبَ الْعَقَبَةِ، فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عِنْدَهُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ وَرَجُلَيْنِ، حَتَّى تَوَافَيْنَا، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عَلَامَ نُبَايِعُكَ ؟ قَالَ: تُبَايِعُونِي عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي النَّشَاطِ وَالْكَسَلِ، وَالنَّفَقَةِ فِي الْعُسْرِ وَالْيُسْرِ، وَعَلَى الْأَمْرِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْيِ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، وَأَنْ تَقُولُوا فِي اللهِ لَا تَخَافُونَ فِي اللهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ، وَعَلَى أَنْ تَنْصُرُونِي فَتَمْنَعُونِي إِذَا قَدِمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِمَّا تَمْنَعُونَ مِنْهُ أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَأَزْوَاجَكُمْ وَأَبْنَاءَكُمْ، وَلَكُمُ الْجَنَّةُ. قَالَ: فَقُمْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَبَايَعْنَاهُ، وَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ أَسْعَدُ بْنُ زُرَارَةَ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَصْغَرِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: رُوَيْدًا يَا أَهْلَ يَثْرِبَ، فَإِنَّا لَمْ نَضْرِبْ أَكْبَادَ الْإِبِلِ إِلَّا وَنَحْنُ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَّ إِخْرَاجَهُ الْيَوْمَ مُفَارَقَةُ الْعَرَبِ كَافَّةً، وَقَتْلُ خِيَارِكُمْ، وَأَنْ تَعَضَّكُمُ السُّيُوفُ، فَإِمَّا أَنْتُمْ قَوْمٌ تَصْبِرُونَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَأَجْرُكُمْ عَلَى اللهِ، وَإِمَّا أَنْتُمْ قَوْمٌ تَخَافُونَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ جَبِينَةً، فَبَيِّنُوا ذَلِكَ، فَهُوَ أَعْذَرُ لَكُمْ عِنْدَ اللهِ. قَالُوا: أَمِطْ عَنَّا يَا أَسْعَدُ، فَوَاللهِ، لَا نَدَعُ هَذِهِ الْبَيْعَةَ أَبَدًا، وَلَا نَسْلُبُهَا أَبَدًا. قَالَ: فَقُمْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَبَايَعْنَاهُ، فَأَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا، وَشَرَطَ، وَيُعْطِينَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْجَنَّةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Razzāq
- Maʿmar
- Ibn Khuthaym
- Abū al-Zubayr
- Jābir
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ stayed in Makkah for ten years, following people in their dwellings at Ukaz, Majanna, and in the seasons at Mina, saying: Who will shelter me? Who will help me, so that I may convey the message of my Lord, and for him is Paradise? Until a man would come out from Yemen or from Egypt—thus he said—and his people would come to him and say: Beware of the youth of Quraysh, lest he tempt you. And he would walk among their camps while they pointed at him with fingers, until God sent us to him from Yathrib. We sheltered him and believed him. A man from us would go out, believe in him, and he would teach him the Quran. He would return to his family, and they would become Muslim because of his Islam, until there remained no house among the houses of the Ansar but that it had a group of Muslims openly professing Islam. Then they all conspired together, and we said: Until when shall we leave the Messenger of God ﷺ to be driven away in the mountains of Makkah, and to fear? Seventy men from us traveled to him, until they came to him in the season. We appointed with him the mountain pass of al-Aqaba. We gathered with him one or two men at a time, until we all met. We said: O Messenger of God, upon what shall we pledge allegiance to you? He said: You pledge allegiance to me upon hearing and obedience in activity and in laziness, and upon spending in hardship and in ease, and upon commanding the right and forbidding the wrong, and that you speak concerning God and do not fear the blame of any blamer concerning God, and that you help me and protect me when I come to you from what you protect yourselves, your wives, and your children from. And for you is Paradise. He said: So we stood up to him and pledged allegiance to him. As'ad b. Zurara took hold of his hand, and he was one of the youngest of them, and said: Gently, O people of Yathrib, for we have not struck the livers of camels except that we know he is the Messenger of God ﷺ, and that his expulsion today means separation from all the Arabs, the killing of your best ones, and that the swords will bite you. So either you are people who will bear that patiently, and your reward is upon God, or you are people who fear for yourselves out of cowardice, so make that clear, for it is a better excuse for you before God. They said: Put aside from us, O As'ad, for by God, we will never abandon this pledge ever, and we will never revoke it ever. He said: So we stood up to him and pledged allegiance to him. He took from us and stipulated, and gives us for that Paradise.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجال أحمد رجال الصحيح
machine translationThe narrators of Aḥmad are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ (the authentic collections).
in مسند أحمد, p. 14611
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died before the year 144 AH, and it has been said: 135 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: died at the end of Abū al-ʿAbbās's caliphate or the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphateابْنِ خُثَيْمٍصدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.