al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3735
✧ Beneficial admonitions
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وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنِ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، قَالَ:
إِنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ، قَامَ فِي النَّاسِ خَطِيبًا، مَدْخَلَهُمُ الشَّامَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ تُعْرَفُوا بِهِ، وَاعْمَلُوا بِهِ تَكُونُوا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَنْ يُبَلِّغَ مَنْزِلَةَ ذِي حَقٍّ أَنْ يُطَاعَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّهُ لَا يُقَرِّبُ مِنْ أَجَلٍ وَلَا يُبْعِدُ مِنْ رِزْقٍ قَوْلٌ بِحَقٍّ وَتَذْكِيرٌ عَظِيمٌ، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ بَيْنَ الْعَبْدِ وَبَيْنَ رِزْقِهِ حِجَابٌ، قَالَ: فَيَتَرَأَّى لَهُ رِزْقُهُ، وَإِنِ اقْتَحَمَ هُتِكَ الْحِجَابُ، وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْ فَوْقَ رِزْقِهِ، وَأَدِّبُوا الْخَيْلَ، وَانْتَضِلُوا، وَانْتَعِلُوا وَتَسَوَّكُوا، وَتَمَعْدَدُوا، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَأَخْلَاقَ الْعَجَمِ، وَمُجَاوَرَةَ الْجَبَّارِينَ، وَأَنْ يُرَى بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ صَلِيبٌ، وَأَنْ تَجْلِسُوا عَلَى مَائِدَةٍ يُشْرَبُ عَلَيْهَا الْخَمْرُ، وَتَدْخُلُوا الْحَمَّامَ بِغَيْرِ إِزَارٍ، وَتَدَعُوا نِسَاءَكُمْ يَدْخُلْنَ الْحَمَّامَاتِ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَحِلُّ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ أَنْ تَكْسِبُوا مِنْ عِنْدِ الْأَعَاجِمِ بَعْدَ نُزُولِكُمْ فِي بِلَادِهِمْ مَا يَحْبِسُكُمْ فِي أَرْضِهِمْ، فَإِنَّكُمْ يُوشِكُ أَنْ تَرْجِعُوا إِلَى بِلَادِكُمْ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالصَّفَارَ أَنْ تَجْعَلُوهُ فِي رِقَابِكُمْ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِأَمْوَالِ الْعَرَبِ: الْمَاشِيَةِ تَزُولُونَ بِهَا حَيْثُ زُلْتُمْ، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الْأَشْرِبَةَ تُصْنَعُ مِنَ الزَّبِيبِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالتَّمْرِ، فَمَا عُتِّقَ مِنْهُ، فَهُوَ خَمْرٌ لَا يَحِلُّ، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى لَا يُزَكِّي ثَلَاثَةَ نَفَرٍ، وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ، وَلَا يُقَرِّبُهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ: رَجُلٌ أَعْطَى إِمَامَهُ صَفْقَةً يُرِيدُ بِهَا الدُّنْيَا، فَإِنْ أَصَابَهَا وَفَى لَهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُصِبْهَا لَمْ يَفِ لَهُ، وَرَجُلٌ خَرَجَ بِسِلْعَةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، فَحَلَفَ لَقَدْ أَعْطَى بِهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا فَاشْتُرِيَتْ لِقَوْلِهِ، وَسِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ أَنْ تَهْجُرَ أَخَاكَ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ، وَمَنْ أَتَى سَاحِرًا أَوْ كَاهِنًا أَوْ عَرَّافًا فَصَدَّقَهُ بِمَا يَقُولُ، فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn Abū ʿUmar
- Bishr b. al-Sarī
- Ibn Lahīʿah
- Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
- ʿIrāk b. Mālik
- ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
- Abū al-Bakhtarī
- al-Bāhilī
✧ Umar ؓ stood before the people as a preacher when they entered Syria at al-Jabiyah and said: 'Learn the Qur'an so you may be known by it, and act upon it so you may be among its people. It will never reach the station of one who has a right that he be obeyed in disobedience to God Almighty. Know that no statement of truth or momentous reminder brings near a term or pushes away provision. Know that between the servant and his provision there is a veil.' He said: 'His provision appears to him; but if he plunges ahead, the veil is torn, and he will not attain beyond his provision. Train the horses, compete in archery, wear sandals, use the tooth-stick, adopt the ways of Ma'add. Beware of the character of the non-Arabs, of living next to tyrants, of a cross being seen among you, of sitting at a table where wine is drunk, of entering the bathhouse without a waist-wrapper, and of letting your women enter the bathhouses—for that is not lawful. Beware of earning from the non-Arabs after you settle in their lands what keeps you in their land, for you will soon return to your own lands. Beware of yellow dye: do not put it on your necks. Hold to the wealth of the Arabs: livestock, with which you move wherever you move. Know that drinks are made from raisins, honey, and dates; whatever of them has aged is wine, which is not lawful. Know that God Almighty will not purify three persons, nor look at them, nor bring them near on the Day of Resurrection: a man who gives his leader a pledge intending worldly gain—if he obtains it, he fulfills it; if not, he does not; a man who goes out with merchandise after the afternoon prayer and swears that he was given such-and-such for it, so it is bought because of his word; and insulting a Muslim is wickedness and fighting him is unbelief. It is not lawful for you to abandon your brother for more than three days. Whoever goes to a sorcerer, a soothsayer, or a diviner and believes what he says has disbelieved in what was sent down upon Muhammad ﷺ.'
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2802Musnad Ahmad 125al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6675al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 690Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 1137al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14662
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبفقال
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHالْبَاهِلِيِّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), there is a little Shīʿism in him, frequently narrates mursald. 81 AH or 82 AH or 83 AHأَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّثقة ثبت، فيه تشيع قليل، كثير الإرسالعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. during the caliphate of Yazīd b. ʿAbd al-Malikعِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍثقة فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AHيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسلحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AHابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهماحدثنا
- he was a preacher, trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), he was criticised for holding the view of Jahm, then he apologised and repentedd. al-Bukhārī said: Maḥmūd told me he died in the year 195 AH, and others said the year 196 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّكان واعظا ، ثقة متقن ، طعن فيه برأي جهم ، ثم اعتذر وتابحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he compiled a Musnad and was a close companion of Ibn ʿUyaynah; but Abū Ḥātim said: He had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 243 AH, also said: 244 AHابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَصدوق ، صنف المسند ، وكان لازم ابن عيينة ، لكن قال أبو حاتم : كانت فيه غفلة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.