al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 368
✧ The times when prayer is forbidden
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَنَا مَخْرَمَةُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ:
رَآنِي [ أَبُو هُبَيْرَةَ] الْأَنْصَارِيُّ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي الْفَجْرَ حِينَ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَعَابَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ وَنَهَانِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: « لَا تُصَلُّوا حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ الشَّمْسُ، فَإِنَّهَا إِنَّمَا تَطْلُعُ فِي قَرْنِ شَيْطَانٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Hārūn b. Maʿrūf
- ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb
- Makhramah
- his father
- Saʿīd b. Nāfiʿ
✧ Abu Hubayrah al-Ansari, the companion of the Messenger of God ﷺ, saw me praying Fajr when the sun had risen, and he criticized that and forbade me. Then he said: The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'Do not pray until the sun has risen, for it rises between the horns of a devil.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
خلطه ابن الأثير بالذي قبله ثم قال سعيد تابعي لم يدرك من يقتل بأحد فإن كان غيره وإلا فهو منقطع انتهى وكيف يحتمل أن يكون منقطعا وهو يصرح بأنه رآه فتعين الاحتمال الأول
in المطالب العالية, p. 368
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Ibn Majah 1251Musnad Ahmad 17026Musnad Ahmad 19433Sahih Ibn Hibban 1567Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 295al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4457
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)أبو هبيرة الأنصارىصحابيصريح في السماع
- سَعِيدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 117 AH, or 120 AH, or 122 AH, or 124 AH, or 127 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. Ibn Qāniʿ dated it: 158 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 159 AHمَخْرَمَةُصدوقأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 231 AH, or: 243 AHهَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.