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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3585

✧ Rafd (Rejection)

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَحَّافِ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ﷺ رِضْوَانُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِمْ، قَالَتْ:

نَظَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ؓ فَقَالَ: هَذَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ شِيعَتِهِ قَوْمًا يَعْلَمُونَ الْإِسْلَامَ، ثُمَّ يَرْفُضُونَهُ، لَهُمْ نَبَزٌ، يُسَمَّوْنَ الرَّافِضَةَ، مَنْ لَقِيَهُمْ فَلْيَعْلَمْ بِأَنَّهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Ashaj
  2. Abū Idrīs
  3. Abū al-Jaḥḥāf Dāwud b. Abū ʿAwf
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr al-Hāshimī
  5. Zaynab Bint ʿAlī
  6. Fāṭimah Bint Muḥammad ﷺ Riḍwān Allāh ʿAlayhim

✧ The Prophet ﷺ looked at 'Ali ؓ and said: This one is in Paradise. Among his followers are a people who know Islam, then reject it; they have a nickname, they are called al-Rafidah. Whoever meets them should know that they are polytheists.

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What scholars said about it

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  • Dāraquṭnī

    شديد الاضطراب

    machine translationSeverely inconsistent (shadīd al-iḍṭirāb).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3585
  • ابن عدي

    لأبي الجحاف أحاديث غير ما ذكرته وهو من غالية أهل التشيع وعامة حديثه في أهل البيت ولم أر لمن تكلم في الرجال فيه كلاما وهو عندي ليس بالقوي ولا ممن يحتج به في الحديث

    machine translationAbū al-Jaḥḥāf has narrations other than those I have mentioned. He is among the extreme Shīʿah, and most of his narrations concern the Ahl al-Bayt. I have not seen any comment about him from those who spoke on the narrators. In my view he is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and is not one whose hadith is to be used as evidence.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3585

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 13032al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 13033al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6611Musnad al-Bazzar 528Musnad Abi Ya'la 6754al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3584

Narrators

  1. Fāṭimah al-Zahrāʾ
    Daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, chief of the women of this Ummahd. 11 AH
    فَاطِمَةُ الزَّهْرَاءُبنت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ، سيدة نساء هذه الأمة
    عن
  2. Zaynab bt. ʿAlī
    زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ عَلِيٍّ
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْهَاشِمِيِّثقة
    عن
  4. Abū al-Jaḥḥāf
    truthful (ṣadūq), a Shīʿī, sometimes erredd. between 131 AH and 140 AH
    أَبِي الْجَحَّافِ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍصدوق ، شيعي ربما أخطأ
    عن
  5. Talīd b. Sulaymān
    a Rāfiḍī, weak (ḍaʿīf)d. after 190 AH
    أَبُو إِدْرِيسَرافضي ، ضعيف
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 256 AH, or 257 AH, in the book "Zahrat al-Mutaʿallimīn": died (223 AH). Mughulṭāy said: "I have not seen it from anyone else, so it should be examined".
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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