al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 13032
Ibn Masud ᴿᴬ
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حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ {إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا} قَالَ «قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَهْدٌ وَمِيثَاقٌ فَنَقَضُوا الْعَهْدَ وَأَفْسَدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَخَيَّرَ اللهُ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ إِنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ صَلَبَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَقْطَعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ مِنْ خِلَافٍ وَأَمَّا النَّفْيُ فَهُوُ الْهَرَبُ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَإِنْ جَاءَ تَائِبًا فَدَخَلَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قُبِلَ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يُؤْخَذْ بِمَا سَلَفَ مِنْهُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Bakr
- ʿAbdullāh
- Muʿāwiyah
- ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭalḥah
✧ From Ibn Abbas regarding His saying, {The recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger and strive to make corruption in the land} (Qur'an 5:33): He said, "A group from the People of the Book who had a covenant and pact with the Prophet ﷺ, but they broke the covenant and caused corruption in the land. So Allah gave His Prophet ﷺ the choice: if he wished, to kill them; if he wished, to crucify them; if he wished, to cut off their hands and feet on opposite sides. As for banishment, it is fleeing in the land. If one comes repentant and enters Islam, it is accepted from him and he is not taken to account for what came before him from him."
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