Dalil

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3256

✧ Prohibition of reviling the dead when it harms the living

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وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ، قَالَ:

بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسِيرُ إِذْ أَشْرَفَ عَلَى قَبْرِ رَجُلٍ قَدْ سَمَّاهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ: لَعَنَ اللهُ صَاحِبَ هَذَا الْقَبْرِ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ عَدُوَّ اللهِ، قَالَ: وَابْنُهُ يَسِيرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: بَلْ لَعَنَ اللهُ أَبَا قُحَافَةَ، فَوَاللهِ، مَا كَانَ يَقْرِي الضَّيْفَ، وَلَا يُقَاتِلُ الْعَدُوَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: « لَا تَسُبُّوا الْأَمْوَاتَ، فَتُؤْذُوا الْأَحْيَاءَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith
  2. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
  3. Isrāʾīl
  4. Abū Isḥāq
  5. some companions

✧ While the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was traveling, he came upon the grave of a man whom he named. Abu Bakr ؓ said: "May Allah curse the occupant of this grave, for he was an enemy of Allah." He (the narrator) said: His son was traveling with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said: "Rather, may Allah curse Abu Quhafah, for by Allah, he did not entertain guests nor fight the enemy." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Do not revile the dead, lest you harm the living."

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