Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1982

Translation

"Do not vilify the dead (and) by that harm the living."

Notes

• قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَقَدِ اخْتَلَفَ أَصْحَابُ سُفْيَانَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ مِثْلَ رِوَايَةِ الْحَفَرِيِّ وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلاَقَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَجُلاً يُحَدِّثُ عِنْدَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ

Grades by grader

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• Dāraquṭnī

  يرويه الثوري ومسعر عن زياد بن علاقة فأما الثوري فرواه عن زياد أنه سمعه من المغيرة بن شعبة وأما مسعر فاختلف عنه فرواه شعبة عن مسعر عن زياد بن علاقة عن عمه عن المغيرة بن شعبة ورواه أبو الحسن الصوفي عن إبراهيم بن المستمر العروقي عن عمرو بن محمد بن أبي رزيق عن شعبة عن مسعر عن زياد عن المغيرة وأسقط منه عن عمه وغير شعبة يرويه عن مسعر عن الحجاج مولى ثعلبة عن عم زياد بن علاقة عن المغيرة وحديث شعبة عن مسعر وهم والآخران محفوظان

  machine translationAl-Thawrī and Misʿar narrate it from Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah. As for al-Thawrī, he narrated it from Ziyād, that he heard it from al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah. As for Misʿar, there is disagreement about him: Shuʿbah narrated it from Misʿar, from Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah, from his paternal uncle, from al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah. And Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ṣūfī narrated it from Ibrāhīm b. al-Mustamirr al-ʿUrūqī, from ʿAmr b. Muḥammad b. Abī Ruzayq, from Shuʿbah, from Misʿar, from Ziyād, from al-Mughīrah, and he omitted from it "from his paternal uncle". Someone other than Shuʿbah narrates it from Misʿar, from al-Ḥajjāj, the freed slave of Thaʿlabah, from the paternal uncle of Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah, from al-Mughīrah. The ḥadīth of Shuʿbah from Misʿar is an error (waham), while the other two are preserved (maḥfūẓ). Report a problem

  in جامع الترمذي, p. 2121
• al-Tirmidhi

  المحفوظ بهذا الإسناد بورك لأمتي في بكورها

  in سنن الترمذي, p. 1982

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 18431Musnad Ahmad 19557al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4980al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 591Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 12109

Narrators

1. 1
   al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah

   A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before al-Ḥudaybiyyah.d. 49 AH, or: 50 AH, and al-Khaṭīb reported consensus on that, or: 56 AH, in Tahdhīb al-Kamāl: some said 36 AH, 58 AH, and both are errors
   المُغِيرَة بن شُعْبَةصحابي مشهور ، أسلم قبل الحديبية
   سمعت
2. 2
   Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. 135 AH, also said: 125 AH or shortly after it
   زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَثقة
   عن
3. 3
   Sufyān al-Thawrī

   trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
   سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
   عن
4. 4
   Abū Dāwūd al-Ḥafarī

   trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 203 AH, or 206 AH
   أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّثقة عابد
   حدثنا
5. 5
   Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān

   trustworthy (thiqah)d. al-Bukhārī and others said: 239 AH. Abū Rajāʾ Muḥammad b. Ḥamdawayh al-Marwazī said: 249 AH
   مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَثقة
   حدثنا
6. 6
   al-Tirmidhī

   trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
   التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.