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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3257

✧ Rebuke against violating the honor of a Muslim

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قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ ؓ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

« الرِّبَا اثْنَانِ وَسَبْعُونَ بَابًا، أَدْنَاهَا مِثْلُ إِتْيَانِ الرَّجُلِ أُمَّهُ، وَأَرْبَى الرِّبَا اسْتِطَالَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي عِرْضِ صَاحِبِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibn Abū Shaybah
  2. Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām
  3. ʿUmar b. Rāshid
  4. Yaḥyá
  5. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Ṭalḥah
  6. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "Riba has seventy-two doors, the least of which is like a man having intercourse with his mother, and the most serious riba is a man's attack on the honor of his companion."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Abī Ḥatim

    مرسل

    machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3257
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هو مرسل لم يدرك يحيى بن إسحاق البراء ولا أدرك والده البراء

    machine translationIt is mursal (mursal): Yaḥyā b. Isḥāq did not meet al-Barāʾ, nor did he meet his father, al-Barāʾ.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3257

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 9634al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7157Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 22442Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 15417Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 15418Musnad al-Bazzar 8543

Narrators

  1. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib al-Awsī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AH
    الْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abī Ṭalḥah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a authoritative proof (ḥujjah)d. 130 AH or 132 AH, also said: 134 AH
    إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَثقة حجة
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. ʿUmar b. Rāshid
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    عُمَرَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍضعيف
    عن
  5. Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 204 AH, or: 205 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  6. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآن

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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