al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3227
✧ Greeting of peace
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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ؓ، قَالَ:
قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلُ مَا أَوْصَانِي بِهِ، أَنْ قَالَ: « يَا بُنَيَّ، اكْتُمْ سِرِّي تَكُنْ مُؤْمِنًا »، فَكَانَتْ أُمِّي وَأَزْوَاجُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلْنَنِي عَنْ سِرِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَا أُخْبِرُهُمْ بِهِ، وَلَا أُخْبِرُ بِسِرِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَدًا أَبَدًا، « يَا بُنَيَّ إِذَا خَرَجْتَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ، فَلَا تَقَعَنَّ عَيْنُكَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقِبْلَةِ إِلَّا سَلَّمْتَ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّكَ تَرْجِعُ مَغْفُورًا لَكَ، وَيَا بُنَيَّ، إِذَا دَخَلْتَ مَنْزِلَكَ، فَسَلِّمْ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِكَ، وَيَا بُنَيَّ، إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تُصْبِحَ وَتُمْسِيَ، وَلَيْسَ فِي قَلْبِكَ غِشٌّ لِأَحَدٍ، فَإِنَّهُ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْكَ فِي الْحِسَابِ، وَيَا بُنَيَّ، إِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ وَصِيَّتِي، فَلَا يَكُنْ شَيْءٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْكَ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
- Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Abū Yazīd
- ʿAbbād al-Minqarī
- ʿAlī b. Zayd
- Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
- Anas
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me—and the first thing he enjoined upon me was that he said: "O my dear son, conceal my secret, and you will be a believer." So my mother and the wives of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would ask me about the secret of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and I would not inform them of it, and I would never inform anyone of the secret of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. "O my dear son, when you leave your house, let not your eye fall upon anyone from the people of the Qiblah except that you greet him with peace, for you will return forgiven. And O my dear son, when you enter your home, greet yourself and your family. And O my dear son, if you can rise in the morning and reach the evening with no deceit in your heart toward anyone, then do so, for that is lighter for you in the reckoning. And O my dear son, if you follow my advice, then let nothing be dearer to you than death."
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Bukhari
لم يعرفه ولم يعرف لابن المسيب عن أنس شيئا
in المطالب العالية, p. 3227
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5997al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 857al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 109al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3210al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3211al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3228
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍضعيفعن
- Soft in hadith (layyin al-ḥadīth), a devout worshipperd. 151 AH 160 AHعَبَّادٌ الْمِنْقَرِيُّلين الحديث عابدحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 191 AH and 200 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَضعيفحدثنا
- the devout worshipper (al-ʿābid), trustworthy (thiqah)d. 233 AH, or 234 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَالعابد ، ثقةحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.