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al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3184

✧ Backbiting

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قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ؓ، قَالَ:

ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ، فَقِيلَ: مَا أَعْجَزَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: « اغْتَبْتُمْ أَخَاكُمْ »، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قُلْنَا مَا فِيهِ، قَالَ ﷺ: « إِنْ قُلْتُمْ مَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ، فَقَدْ بَهَتُّمُوهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
  2. ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim
  3. al-Muthanná b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
  4. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  5. his father
  6. his father
  7. Muʿādh b. Jabal

✧ A man was mentioned in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ, and it was said, "How incapable he is!" The Prophet ﷺ said, "You have backbitten your brother." They said, "O Messenger of Allah, we said what is in him." He ﷺ said, "If you said what is not in him, you would have slandered him."

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AH
    مُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابة
    عن
  2. One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    جَدِّهِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جده
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
    عن
  5. weak (ḍaʿīf), his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ) at the end of his lifed. 140 AH, or 147 AH, or 149 AH
    الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِضعيف ، اختلط بآخره
    عن
  6. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes and persists [in them], and accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 201 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍصدوق ، يخطئ ويصر ، ورمي بالتشيع
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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