al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3184
✧ Backbiting
Show the chain
قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ؓ، قَالَ:
ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ، فَقِيلَ: مَا أَعْجَزَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: « اغْتَبْتُمْ أَخَاكُمْ »، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قُلْنَا مَا فِيهِ، قَالَ ﷺ: « إِنْ قُلْتُمْ مَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ، فَقَدْ بَهَتُّمُوهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Manīʿ
- ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim
- al-Muthanná b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
- ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
- his father
- his father
- Muʿādh b. Jabal
✧ A man was mentioned in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ, and it was said, "How incapable he is!" The Prophet ﷺ said, "You have backbitten your brother." They said, "O Messenger of Allah, we said what is in him." He ﷺ said, "If you said what is not in him, you would have slandered him."
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 4874Sunan ad-Darimi 2756al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18235Musnad al-Bazzar 8304Musnad Abi Ya'la 6532al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3189
Narrators
- well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AHمُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابةعن
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHجَدِّهِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AHأَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جدهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوقعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf), his memory became confused (ikhtilāṭ) at the end of his lifed. 140 AH, or 147 AH, or 149 AHالْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِضعيف ، اختلط بآخرهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes and persists [in them], and accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 201 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍصدوق ، يخطئ ويصر ، ورمي بالتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 244 AH, or 243 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.