al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3018
✧ Kindness to Parents
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3018 2533 / 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَدِيثَ.
« وَأَطِعْ وَالِدَيْك وَإِنْ أَمَرَاك أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مِنْ مَلِكِك وَلا تَتْرُكِ الصَّلاةَ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ تَرَكَ الصَّلاةَ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ ذِمَّةُ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَإِيَّاكَ وَالْخَمْرَ فَإِنَّهَا مِفْتَاحُ كُلِّ شَرٍّ وَإِيَّاكَ وَالْمَعْصِيَةَ فَإِنَّهَا تُسْخِطُ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلا تُنَازِعِ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ وَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ أَنْفِقْ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ مِنْ طَوْلِكَ وَلا تَرْفَعْ عَصَاكَ عَنْهُمْ وَأَخِفْهُمْ فِي اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ
The text that “the like of it” refers to · matalib:3017
إِنَّهَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُوصِي بَعْض أَهْلِهِ قَالَ « وَأَطِعْ وَالِدَيْك وَإِنْ أَمَرَاك أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مِنْ مَلِكِك وَلا تَتْرُكِ الصَّلاةَ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ تَرَكَ الصَّلاةَ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ ذِمَّةُ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَإِيَّاكَ وَالْخَمْرَ فَإِنَّهَا مِفْتَاحُ كُلِّ شَرٍّ وَإِيَّاكَ وَالْمَعْصِيَةَ فَإِنَّهَا تُسْخِطُ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلا تُنَازِعِ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ وَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ أَنْفِقْ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ مِنْ طَوْلِكَ وَلا تَرْفَعْ عَصَاكَ عَنْهُمْ وَأَخِفْهُمْ فِي اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yaʿlá
- Abū Bakr b. Zanjūwayh
- Abū Mushir
- Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Ḥadīth Mtnmkhfy Rbṭ26030571 Nṣʾinnahā
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Yūṣī Baʿḍ Ahlih
✧ Obey your parents, even if they command you to leave your property. Do not abandon prayer deliberately, for whoever abandons prayer deliberately has disassociated himself from the protection of Allah, the Exalted. Beware of wine, for it is the key to every evil. Beware of disobedience, for it angers Allah, the Mighty and Sublime. Do not dispute authority with its people, even if you think that you are right. Spend on your family from your means, and do not raise your staff from them, and make them fear Allah, the Mighty and Sublime.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
هو مرسل أو معضل
machine translationIt is mursal (the Companion omitted) or muʿḍal (two or more narrators omitted).
in المطالب العالية, p. 3018 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
فيه إرسال مكحول لم يدركهاام ايمن
machine translationIn it there is an irsāl (omission of the Companion from the chain): Makḥūl did not meet Umm Ayman.
in المطالب العالية, p. 3018 - Ibn al-Sakan
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in المطالب العالية, p. 3018 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
قال البيهقي في هذا إرسال مكحول لم يدرك أم أيمن
machine translationAl-Bayhaqī said: In this there is an irsāl (omission of the Companion from the chain): Makḥūl did not meet Umm Ayman.
in المطالب العالية, p. 3018
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- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
في هذا إرسال مكحول لم يدرك أم أيمن
machine translationIn this there is an irsāl (omission of the Companion from the chain): Makḥūl did not meet Umm Ayman.
in المطالب العالية, p. 3018
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7962al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17434al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2147al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3017al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3466
Narrators
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. 11 AHأُمُّ أَيْمَنَ حَاضِنَةُ النَّبِيِّصحابيةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AHمكحول بن أبي مسلمثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imām; Aḥmad ranked him equal to al-Awzāʿī, and Abū Mushir preferred him over him, but he became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. 167 AH or 168 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِثقة إمام ، سواه أحمد بالأوزاعي ، وقدمه أبو مسهر ، لكنه اختلط في آخر أمرهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 218 AHأَبُو مُسْهِرٍثقة فاضلحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 258 AH, also said: 257 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِثقةحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأَبُو يَعْلَى
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.