MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3018

✧ Kindness to Parents

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3018 2533 / 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَدِيثَ.

« وَأَطِعْ وَالِدَيْك وَإِنْ أَمَرَاك أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مِنْ مَلِكِك وَلا تَتْرُكِ الصَّلاةَ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ تَرَكَ الصَّلاةَ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ ذِمَّةُ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَإِيَّاكَ وَالْخَمْرَ فَإِنَّهَا مِفْتَاحُ كُلِّ شَرٍّ وَإِيَّاكَ وَالْمَعْصِيَةَ فَإِنَّهَا تُسْخِطُ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلا تُنَازِعِ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ وَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ أَنْفِقْ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ مِنْ طَوْلِكَ وَلا تَرْفَعْ عَصَاكَ عَنْهُمْ وَأَخِفْهُمْ فِي اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

The text that “the like of it” refers to · matalib:3017

إِنَّهَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُوصِي بَعْض أَهْلِهِ قَالَ « وَأَطِعْ وَالِدَيْك وَإِنْ أَمَرَاك أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مِنْ مَلِكِك وَلا تَتْرُكِ الصَّلاةَ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ تَرَكَ الصَّلاةَ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ ذِمَّةُ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَإِيَّاكَ وَالْخَمْرَ فَإِنَّهَا مِفْتَاحُ كُلِّ شَرٍّ وَإِيَّاكَ وَالْمَعْصِيَةَ فَإِنَّهَا تُسْخِطُ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلا تُنَازِعِ الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ وَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ أَنْفِقْ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ مِنْ طَوْلِكَ وَلا تَرْفَعْ عَصَاكَ عَنْهُمْ وَأَخِفْهُمْ فِي اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. Abū Bakr b. Zanjūwayh
  3. Abū Mushir
  4. Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Ḥadīth Mtnmkhfy Rbṭ26030571 Nṣʾinnahā
  5. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Yūṣī Baʿḍ Ahlih

✧ Obey your parents, even if they command you to leave your property. Do not abandon prayer deliberately, for whoever abandons prayer deliberately has disassociated himself from the protection of Allah, the Exalted. Beware of wine, for it is the key to every evil. Beware of disobedience, for it angers Allah, the Mighty and Sublime. Do not dispute authority with its people, even if you think that you are right. Spend on your family from your means, and do not raise your staff from them, and make them fear Allah, the Mighty and Sublime.

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    هو مرسل أو معضل

    machine translationIt is mursal (the Companion omitted) or muʿḍal (two or more narrators omitted).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3018
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    فيه إرسال مكحول لم يدركهاام ايمن

    machine translationIn it there is an irsāl (omission of the Companion from the chain): Makḥūl did not meet Umm Ayman.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3018
  • Ibn al-Sakan

    مرسل

    machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3018
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    قال البيهقي في هذا إرسال مكحول لم يدرك أم أيمن

    machine translationAl-Bayhaqī said: In this there is an irsāl (omission of the Companion from the chain): Makḥūl did not meet Umm Ayman.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3018
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  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    في هذا إرسال مكحول لم يدرك أم أيمن

    machine translationIn this there is an irsāl (omission of the Companion from the chain): Makḥūl did not meet Umm Ayman.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 3018

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. 11 AH
    أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ حَاضِنَةُ النَّبِيِّصحابية
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مكحول بن أبي مسلمثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), an imām; Aḥmad ranked him equal to al-Awzāʿī, and Abū Mushir preferred him over him, but he became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. 167 AH or 168 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِثقة إمام ، سواه أحمد بالأوزاعي ، وقدمه أبو مسهر ، لكنه اختلط في آخر أمره
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 218 AH
    أَبُو مُسْهِرٍثقة فاضل
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 258 AH, also said: 257 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِثقة
    حدثنا
  6. أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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