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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2147

✧ The Prescribed Punishment for Drinking Wine

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وَقَالَ عَبْدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ التُّنُوخِيُّ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ ؓ قَالَتْ:

إِنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُوصِي بَعْضَ أَهْلِهِ، فَقَالَ: « وَإِيَّاكَ وَالْخَمْرَ ; فَإِنَّهَا مِفْتَاحُ كُلِّ شَرٍّ... »

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd
  2. ʿUmar b. Saʿīd al-Dimashqī
  3. Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Tunūkhī
  4. Makḥūl
  5. Um Ayman

✧ She heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ advising one of his family, saying: “Beware of wine, for it is the key to every evil …”

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    في هذا إرسال مكحول لم يدرك أم أيمن

    machine translationIn this there is an irsāl (omission of the Companion from the chain): Makḥūl did not meet Umm Ayman.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2147
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    قال البيهقي في هذا إرسال مكحول لم يدرك أم أيمن

    machine translationAl-Bayhaqī said: In this there is an irsāl (omission of the Companion from the chain): Makḥūl did not meet Umm Ayman.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2147
  • Ibn al-Sakan

    مرسل

    machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2147
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    هو مرسل أو معضل

    machine translationIt is mursal (the Companion omitted) or muʿḍal (two or more narrators omitted).

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2147
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  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    فيه إرسال مكحول لم يدركهاام ايمن

    machine translationIn it there is an irsāl (omission of the Companion from the chain): Makḥūl did not meet Umm Ayman.

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2147

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7962Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 17144al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17434al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3017al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3466

Narrators

  1. Umm Ayman ḥāḍinat al-Nabī
    Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. 11 AH
    أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ حَاضِنَةُ النَّبِيِّصحابية
    عن
  2. Makḥūl b. Abī Muslim
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    عن
  3. Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Tanūkhī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imām; Aḥmad ranked him equal to al-Awzāʿī, and Abū Mushir preferred him over him, but he became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. 167 AH or 168 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ التُّنُوخِيُّثقة إمام ، سواه أحمد بالأوزاعي ، وقدمه أبو مسهر ، لكنه اختلط في آخر أمره
    حدثنا
  4. ʿUmar b. Saʿīd al-Dimashqī
    d. 225 AH
    عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd b. Ḥumayd
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 249 AH
    عَبْدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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