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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2848

✧ Hospitality

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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَوْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ:

سَافَرَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَرْمَلُوا، فَمَرُّوا بِحَيٍّ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الْقِرَى فَأَبَوْا، فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الشِّرَى فَأَبَوْا فَضَبَطُوهُمْ، فَأَصَابُوا مِنْ طَعَامِهِمْ، فَذَهَبَتِ الْأَعْرَابُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ يَشْكُونَهُمْ، فَأَشْفَقَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ: تَمْنَعُونَ ابْنَ السَّبِيلِ مَا يَخْلُقُ اللهُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ فِي ضُرُوعِ الْإِبِلِ وَالْغَنَمِ ؟ لَابْنُ السَّبِيلِ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَاءِ مِنَ الْبَانِي عَلَيْهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. Abū ʿAwn
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá

✧ Some of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ traveled and ran out of provisions. They passed by a Bedouin tribe and asked them for hospitality, but they refused. Then they asked to buy from them, but they refused. So they seized them and took some of their food. The Bedouins went to ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb ؓ complaining about them, and the Anṣār became worried. ʿUmar ؓ said: "Do you deny the wayfarer what Allah creates night and day in the udders of camels and sheep? The wayfarer has more right to the water than the one who builds a structure over it."

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Other narrations of this report

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19731al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 19732

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    فقال
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abī Laylá
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH, also said: 71 AH, which is a mistake
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىثقة
    عن
  3. Abū ʿAwn
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 116 AH
    أَبُو عَوْنٍثقة
    حدثني
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةَثقة حافظ , متقن
    عن
  5. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  6. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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