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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2463

✧ The share of the near of kin

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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: أَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، نَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ - وَاسْمُهُ بَاذَانُ - عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَتْ:

إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ ؓ أَتَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؓ لِتَسْأَلَهُ سَهْمَ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى، فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: سَهْمُ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى لَهُمْ فِي حَيَاتِي، وَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ بَعْدَ مَوْتِي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq
  2. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  3. Sufyān al-Thawrī
  4. Muḥammad b. al-Sāʾib
  5. Abū Ṣāliḥ a freed slave of Um Hāniʾ Wāsmuh Bādhān
  6. Um Hāniʾ Bint Abū Ṭālib

✧ Fatimah ؓ came to Abu Bakr ؓ to ask him for the share of the near of kin, and Abu Bakr ؓ said to her: I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: The share of the near of kin is for them during my lifetime, but they have none after my death.

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Narrators

  1. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    صريح في السماع
  2. Fākhitah al-Hāshimīyah ukht ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib
    she was a Companiond. during the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah
    أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍلها صحبة
    عن
  3. Abū Ṣāliḥ
    weak (ḍaʿīf), a concealer of defects (mudallis)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    أَبِي صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ - وَاسْمُهُ بَاذَانُ -ضعيف مدلس
    عن
  4. al-Kalbī
    accused of lying (muttaham bi-l-kadhib) and charged with Rafḍd. 146 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ السَّائِبِمتهم بالكذب ورمي بالرفض
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    نا
  6. Rawḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    أخبرنا
  7. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهد

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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