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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2454

✧ Jizya and truce

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وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، نَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الْأَحْنَفِ، قَالَ:

إِنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ: اشْتَرَطَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ ضِيَافَةَ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، وَأَنْ لَا يُضَيِّعُوا الْقَنَاطِرَ، فَإِنْ قُتِلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي أَرْضِهِمْ فَعَلَيْهِمْ دِيَتُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Musaddad
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. Hishām b. Abū ʿAbdullāh
  4. Qatādah
  5. al-Ḥasan
  6. al-Aḥnaf

✧ Umar ؓ stipulated upon the people of the dhimmah the hospitality of a day and a night, and that they should not neglect the bridges. If a man from the Muslims is killed in their land, then upon them is his blood money.

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Other narrations of this report

Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 34156Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 34157al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18754al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18755al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18763

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    إن
  2. al-Aḥnaf b. Qays
    a mukhaḍram, trustworthy (thiqah)d. it is said: 67 AH, or: 68 AH, also said: 71 AH, also said: 72 AH
    الْأَحْنَفِمخضرم ثقة
    عن
  3. al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  4. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةُثقة ثبت
    نا
  5. Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī
    Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدر
    عن
  6. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  7. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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