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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2455

✧ Jizya and truce

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وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ:

كَتَبَ عُمَرُ ؓ إِلَى أُمَرَاءِ الْجِزْيَةِ أَنْ لَا يَضَعُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ ؓ يَخْتِمُ أَهْلَ الْجِزْيَةِ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr
  2. ʿAbdah
  3. ʿUbaydullāh
  4. Nāfiʿ
  5. Aslam a freed slave of ʿUmar

✧ Umar ؓ wrote to the amirs of the jizya not to impose the jizya upon women and children, and Umar ؓ used to seal the necks of the people of the jizya.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    ومنهم من يقول عن نافع عن أسلم عن عمر قلت لأبي فأيهما الصحيح قال الثوري حافظ وأهل المدينة أعلم بحديث نافع من أهل الكوفة

    machine translationAmong them are those who say: "from Nāfiʿ, from Aslam, from ʿUmar." I said to my father: "Which of them is correct?" He said: "al-Thawrī is a retainer (ḥāfiẓ), but the people of Medina know the hadith of Nāfiʿ better than the people of Kufa."

    in المطالب العالية, p. 2455

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    كتب
  2. Aslam al-ʿAdawī mawlá ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), mukhaḍram (lived through both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras)d. 80 AH, also said: after 60 AH
    أَسْلَمَ ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَثقة مخضرم
    عن
  3. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-ʿUmarī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 144 AH or 145 AH or 146 AH or 147 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. ʿAbdah b. Sulaymān
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 186 AH or 187 AH or 188 AH
    عَبْدَةُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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