Dalil

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2415

✧ Making a Treaty with the Polytheists

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، ثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، أَنَا سُفْيَانُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ - هُوَ الْكَلْبِيُّ - عَنْ أَصْبَغَ بْنِ نُبَاتَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَالَحَ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ عَلَى أَنْ يَثْبُتُوا عَلَى دِينِهِمْ، وَلَا يُنَصِّرُوا أَبْنَاءَهُمْ، وَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ نَقَضُوا، وَإِنَّهُ إِنْ يَتِمَّ لِيَ الْأَمْرُ قَتَلْتُ الْمُقَاتِلَةَ وَسَبَيْتُ الذُّرِّيَّةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. ʿUbaydullāh
  3. al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Makhlad
  4. Sufyān
  5. Muḥammad b. al-Sāʾib
  6. al-Kalbī
  7. Aṣbagh b. Nubātah
  8. ʿAlī

✧ The Prophet ﷺ made a treaty with Banu Taghlib on the condition that they remain on their religion, and not make their children Christians. They have broken the treaty, and if the matter is completed for me, I will kill their fighters and take their offspring captive.

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