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العربية

al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2415

✧ Making a Treaty with the Polytheists

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وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، ثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، أَنَا سُفْيَانُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ - هُوَ الْكَلْبِيُّ - عَنْ أَصْبَغَ بْنِ نُبَاتَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ قَالَ:

إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَالَحَ بَنِي تَغْلِبَ عَلَى أَنْ يَثْبُتُوا عَلَى دِينِهِمْ، وَلَا يُنَصِّرُوا أَبْنَاءَهُمْ، وَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ نَقَضُوا، وَإِنَّهُ إِنْ يَتِمَّ لِيَ الْأَمْرُ قَتَلْتُ الْمُقَاتِلَةَ وَسَبَيْتُ الذُّرِّيَّةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Yaʿlá
  2. ʿUbaydullāh
  3. al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Makhlad
  4. Sufyān
  5. Muḥammad b. al-Sāʾib
  6. al-Kalbī
  7. Aṣbagh b. Nubātah
  8. ʿAlī

✧ The Prophet ﷺ made a treaty with Banu Taghlib on the condition that they remain on their religion, and not make their children Christians. They have broken the treaty, and if the matter is completed for me, I will kill their fighters and take their offspring captive.

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 3040Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 10044Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 19471al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18867Musnad Abi Ya'la 331al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2416

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. Aṣbagh b. Nubātah
    abandoned (matrūk), accused of Rafḍd. between 101 and 110 AH
    أَصْبَغَ بْنِ نُبَاتَةَمتروك ، رمي بالرفض
    عن
  3. al-Kalbī
    accused of lying (muttaham bi-l-kadhib) and charged with Rafḍd. 146 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ - هُوَ الْكَلْبِيُّ -متهم بالكذب ورمي بالرفض
    أخبرني
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    أنا
  5. Abū ʿĀṣim
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AH
    الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أَبُو يَعْلَى

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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